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An open problem in convex geometry asks whether two simplices $A,B\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, both containing the origin in their convex hulls, admit a polynomial-length sequence of vertex exchanges transforming $A$ into $B$ while maintaining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Kristóf Bérczi , Benedek Nádor

We say that a cover of surfaces S -> X has the Birman--Hilden property if the subgroup of the mapping class group of X consisting of mapping classes that have representatives that lift to S embeds in the mapping class group of S modulo the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-17 Rebecca R. Winarski

We considered the possibility that the oriented matroid theory is connected with supersymmetry via the Grassmann-Plucker relations. The main reason for this, is that such relations arise in both in the chirotopes definition of an oriented…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Nieto

In a previous paper we introduced the notion of a D-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$. A D-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$ is an $A/k$-Lie-Rinehart algebra with a right $A$-module structure and a canonical central element $D$ satisfying several conditions.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-13 Helge Øystein Maakestad

We give an affirmative answer to a long-standing conjecture of Thomassen, stating that every sufficiently highly connected graph has a $k$-vertex-connected orientation. We prove that a connectivity of order $O(k^2)$ suffices. As a key tool,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Tibor Jordán , Csaba Király , Soma Villányi

B\'ar\'any, Kalai, and Meshulam recently obtained a topological Tverberg-type theorem for matroids, which guarantees multiple coincidences for continuous maps from a matroid complex to d-dimensional Euclidean space, if the matroid has…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-11 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Albert Haase , Günter M. Ziegler

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

We initiate a systematic study of non-planar on-shell diagrams in N=4 SYM and develop powerful technology for doing so. We introduce canonical variables generalizing face variables, which make the dlog form of the on-shell form explicit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Brenda Penante , Congkao Wen

Let $(M, q)$ be a quadratic projective module of an odd rank over an commutative ring, where the form $q$ is semiregular, with global Witt index of at least $2$, and with $\mathrm{rk}(M) \ge 7$. We prove standard commutator formulae and…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Leonid Danilevich

Klaus showed that the Oriented Matroid Complementarity Problem (OMCP) can be solved by a reduction to the problem of sink-finding in a unique sink orientation (USO) if the input is promised to be given by a non-degenerate extension of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-29 Michaela Borzechowski , Simon Weber

We consider families of simple polytopes $P$ and simplicial complexes $K$ well-known in polytope theory and convex geometry, and show that their moment-angle complexes have some remarkable homotopy properties which depend on combinatorics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-24 Ivan Limonchenko

We study the combinatorics of modular flats of oriented matroids and the topological consequences for their Salvetti complexes. We show that the natural map to the localized Salvetti complex at a modular flat of corank one is what we call a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Paul Mücksch

We first summarize the basic structure of the outer distribution module of a completely regular code. Then, employing a simple lemma concerning eigenvectors in association schemes, we propose to study the tightest case, where the indices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-11 J. H. Koolen , W. S. Lee , W. J. Martin

Let $k$ be a commutative ring, $A$ a commutative $k$-algebra and $D$ the filtered ring of $k$-linear differential operators of $A$. We prove that: (1) The graded ring $\gr D$ admits a canonical embedding $\theta$ into the graded dual of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-28 Luis Narvaez-Macarro

We introduce in this paper the marked chain-order polytopes associated to a marked poset, generalizing the marked chain polytopes and marked order polytopes by putting them as extremal cases in an Ehrhart equivalent family. Some…

表示论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Xin Fang , Ghislain Fourier

We consider the (graded) Matlis dual $\DD(M)$ of a graded $\D$-module $M$ over the polynomial ring $R = k[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ ($k$ is a field of characteristic zero), and show that it can be given a structure of $\D$-module in such a way…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-03-01 Nicholas Switala , Wenliang Zhang

Given a subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a product of finite groups $\mathcal{G} = \displaystyle\prod^n_{i=1} \Gamma_i$ and $b>1,$ we define a polymatroid $P(\mathcal{H},b).$ If all of the $\Gamma_i$ are isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z},$ $p$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Ed Swartz , Prairie Wentworth-Nice , Alexander Xue

Let $D$ be a strong digraph on $n\geq 4$ vertices. In [3, Discrete Applied Math., 95 (1999) 77-87)], J. Bang-Jensen, Y. Guo and A. Yeo proved the following theorem: if (*) $d(x)+d(y)\geq 2n-1$ and $min \{d^+(x)+ d^-(y),d^-(x)+ d^+(y)\}\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-21 S. Kh. Darbinyan , I. A. Karapetyan

In this survey-research paper, we first introduce the theory of Smith classes of complexes with fixed-point free, periodic maps on them. These classes, when defined for the deleted product of a simplicial complex $K$, are the same as the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-23 Salman Parsa

The components of K*-vectors associated to a simple oriented matroid M are the numbers of general or special tope committees for M. Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we determine how the reorientations of M on one-element subsets…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-19 Andrey O. Matveev