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In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

Let $X$ be a torus manifold with locally standard action of a compact torus $T$ of half the dimension and orbit space a homology polytope. Smooth complete complex toric varieties and quasi-toric manifolds are examples of torus manifolds.…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-09-20 Jyoti Dasgupta , Bivas Khan , V. Uma

Suggestions concerning the generalization of the geometric quantization to the case of nonlinear field theories are given. Results for the Liouville field theory are presented.

dg-ga · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

This is the second paper in this series. Following the setup of Meng-Taubes, we define the monopole Floer homology for any pair $(Y,\omega)$, where $Y$ is a compact oriented 3-manifold with toroidal boundary and $\omega$ is a suitable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-14 Donghao Wang

For a fixed closed manifold $P$, we construct a cobordism category of embedded manifolds with a single Baas-Sullivan singularity of type $P$. Our main theorem identifies the homotopy type of the classifying space of this cobordism category…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-15 Nathan Perlmutter

This is a survey of various types of Floer theories (both in symplectic geometry and gauge theory) and relations among them.

辛几何 · 数学 2024-03-07 Kenji Fukaya

Many important theorems in differential topology relate properties of manifolds to properties of their underlying homotopy types -- defined e.g. using the total singular complex or the \v{C}ech nerve of a good open cover. Upon embedding the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Adrian Clough

We introduce the notion of asymptotically finitely generated contact structures, which states essentially that the Symplectic Homology in a certain degree of any filling of such contact manifolds is uniformly generated by only finitely many…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-07-20 Alexander Fauck

This paper is a gentle introduction to some recent results involving the theory of gerbes over orbifolds for topologists, geometers and physicists. We introduce gerbes on manifolds, orbifolds, the Dixmier-Douady class, Beilinson-Deligne…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernado Uribe

We use topological quantum field theory to derive an invariant of a three-manifold with boundary. We then show how to use this invariant as an obstruction to embedding one three-manifold in another.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

We show how changes in unitarity-preserving boundary conditions allow continuous interpolation among the Hilbert spaces of quantum mechanics on topologically distinct manifolds. We present several examples, including a computation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Alfred D. Shapere , Frank Wilczek , Zhaoxi Xiong

Drawing parallels with hyperplane arrangements, we develop the theory of arrangements of submanifolds. Given a smooth, finite dimensional, real manifold $X$ we consider a finite collection $\mathcal{A}$ of locally flat, codimension-1…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-13 Priyavrat Deshpande

Chas and Sullivan introduced string homology, which is the equivariant homology of the loop space with the $S^1$ action on loops by rotation. Craig Westerland computed the string homology for spheres with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-25 Felicia Tabing

The polytopic definition introduced recently describing the topology of manifolds is used to formulate a generating function pertinent to its topological properties. In particular, a polynomial in terms of one variable and a tori underlying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We introduce the notion of a Thom class of a current and define the localized intersection of currents. In particular we consider the situation where we have a smooth map of manifolds and study localized intersections of the source manifold…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-09 Cinzia Bisi , Filippo Bracci , Takeshi Izawa , Tatsuo Suwa

By the work of Harer, the reduced homology of the complex of curves is a fundamental cohomological object associated to all torsion free finite index subgroups of the mapping class group. We call this homology group the Steinberg module of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Nathan Broaddus

The theory of homologies introduces cell complexes to provide an algebraic description of spaces up to topological equivalence. Attractors in state space can be studied using Branched Manifold Analysis through Homologies: this strategy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Gisela D. Charó , Christophe Letellier , Denisse Sciamarella

Numerical equivalence of algebraic cycles is defined abstractly by intersection numbers. Classically, for smooth complex proper toric varieties, the quotients by numerical equivalence with rational coefficients can be described…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Ryota Mikami

We geometrically construct a homology theory that generalizes the Euler characteristic mod 2 to objects in the unoriented cobordism ring N_*(X) of a topological space X. This homology theory Eh_* has coefficients Z/2 in every nonnegative…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Weber