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When some treatments are ordered according to the categories of an ordinal categorical variable (e.g., extent of side effects) in a monotone order, one might be interested in knowing wether the treatments are equally effective or not. One…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Nirian Martín , Raquel Mata , Leandro Pardo

We consider the limiting behavior of fluctuations of small noise diffusions with multiple scales around their homogenized deterministic limit. We allow full dependence of the coefficients on the slow and fast motion. These processes arise…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Let $\mathcal{F}\subset\mathcal{M}(D)$ and let $a, b$ and $c$ be three distinct complex numbers. If, there exist a holomorphic function $h$ on $D$ and a positive constant $\rho$ such that for each $f\in\mathcal{F},$ $f$ and $f^{'}$…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-11-11 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Manish Kumar , Anil Singh

We show a procedure that, given oracle access to a function $f\colon \{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$, produces oracle access to a function $f'\colon \{0,1\}^{n'}\to\{0,1\}$ such that if $f$ is monotone, then $f'$ is monotone, and if $f$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Dor Minzer

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

We give some necessary and some sufficient conditions for the complete monotonicity on the negative half-line of a Mittag-Leffler function of Le Roy type. It is conjectured that the underlying positive random variable, when it exists, must…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-26 Thomas Simon

Holderian functions have strong non-linearities, which result in singularities in the derivatives. This manuscript presents several fractional-order Taylor expansions of H\"olderian functions around points of non- differentiability. These…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-26 Dimiter Prodanov

In this paper we obtain new limit theorems for variational functionals of high frequency observations of stationary increments L\'evy driven moving averages. We will see that the asymptotic behaviour of such functionals heavily depends on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-28 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Claudio Heinrich , Mark Podolskij

An important tool to quantify the likeness of two probability measures are f-divergences, which have seen widespread application in statistics and information theory. An example is the total variation, which plays an exceptional role among…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-11 Jochen Bröcker

We focus on the problem estimating a monotone trend function under additive and dependent noise. New point-wise confidence interval estimators under both short- and long-range dependent errors are introduced and studied. These intervals are…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-23 Pramita Bagchi , Moulinath Banerjee , Stilian Stoev

If the hazard rate $ \frac{ F'(x) }{ 1-F(x) } $ is increasing (in $x$), then $ \mathbb E\, ( X_{n:n} - X_{n-1:n} ) $ is decreasing (in $n$), and moreover, completely monotone.

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Boris Tsirelson

A real arithmetic function f is multiplicatively monotonous if f (mn) -- f (m) has constant sign for m, n positive integers. Properties and examples of such functions are discussed, with applications to positive hermitian…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Michel Balazard

I explain a direct approach to differentiation and integration. Instead of relying on the general notions of real numbers, limits and continuity, we treat functions as the primary objects of our theory, and view differentiation as division…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-25 Michael Livshits

A differentiable function is pseudoconvex if and only if its restrictions over straight lines are pseudoconvex. A differentiable function depending on one variable, defined on some closed interval $[a,b]$ is pseudoconvex if and only if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Vsevolod Ivanov Ivanov

Let $[a,b]\subset\mathbb{R}$ be a non empty and non singleton closed interval and $P=\{a=x_0<\cdots<x_n=b\}$ is a partition of it. Then $f:I\to\mathbb{R}$ is said to be a function of $r$-bounded variation, if the expression…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-06-07 Angshuman R. Goswami

In this note we prove two monotonicity formulas for solutions of $\Delta_H f = c$ and $\Delta_H f - \p_t f = c$ in Carnot groups. Such formulas involve the right-invariant \emph{carr\'e du champ} of a function and they are false for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-04 Nicola Garofalo

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

``Orderly divergence'' deals with limit theorems for weighted stochastic Gamma integrals of otherwise nonintegrable functions. Although for monotonic functions this category usually coincides with the classical notion of weighted limit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-03 Jerzy Szulga

In this paper we present some new limit theorems for power variation of $k$th order increments of stationary increments L\'evy driven moving averages. In this infill sampling setting, the asymptotic theory gives very surprising results,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Raphaël Lachièze-Rey , Mark Podolskij

For discretisations of hyperbolic conservation laws, mimicking properties of operators or solutions at the continuous (differential equation) level discretely has resulted in several successful methods. While well-posedness for nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hendrik Ranocha