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We prove a correspondence theorem for singular tropical surfaces in real three space, which recovers singular algebraic surfaces in an appropriate toric three-fold that tropicalize to a given singular tropical surface. Furthermore, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-24 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

A family of algebraic surfaces with many nondegenerate real singularities is introduced with the help of a construction, which has been used in previous works for the generation of substitution tilings.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 J. G. Escudero

It goes back to Ahlfors that a real algebraic curve admits a real-fibered morphism to the projective line if and only if the real part of the curve disconnects its complex part. Inspired by this result, we are interested in characterising…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Mario Kummer , Cédric Le Texier , Matilde Manzaroli

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

Recently, additive combinatorics has blossomed into a vibrant area in mathematical sciences. But it seems to be a difficult area to define - perhaps because of a blend of ideas and techniques from several seemingly unrelated contexts which…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-26 Khodakhast Bibak

A complete method is proposed to compute a certified, or ambient isotopic, meshing for an implicit algebraic surface with singularities. By certified, we mean a meshing with correct topology and any given geometric precision. We propose a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Jin-San Cheng , Xiao-Shan Gao , Jia Li

In this paper we further develop the theory of geometric tropicalization due to Hacking, Keel and Tevelev and we describe tropical methods for implicitization of surfaces. More precisely, we enrich this theory with a combinatorial formula…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Maria Angelica Cueto

Conformal surface parameterization is useful in graphics, imaging and visualization, with applications to texture mapping, atlas construction, registration, remeshing and so on. With the increasing capability in scanning and storing data,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Gary P. T. Choi , Yusan Leung-Liu , Xianfeng Gu , Lok Ming Lui

A combinatorial tiling of the sphere is naturally given by an embedded graph. We study the case that each tile has exactly five edges, with the ultimate goal of classifying combinatorial tilings of the sphere by geometrically congruent…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-13 Min Yan

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

A graph covering projection, also referred to as a locally bijective homomorphism, is a mapping between the vertices and edges of two graphs that preserves incidences and is a local bijection. This concept originates in topological graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl

A quantization over a manifold can be seen as a way to construct a differential operator with prescribed principal symbol. The quantization map is moreover required to be a linear bijection. It is known that there is in general no natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-25 Pierre Mathonet , Fabian Radoux

Given a real hyperelliptic algebraic curve $X$ with non-empty real part and a real effective divisor $\mc{D}$ arising via pullback from $\mathbb{P}^1$ under the hyperelliptic structure map, we study the real inflection points of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-05 Indranil Biswas , Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López

We introduce the notion of radical parametrization of a surface, and we provide algorithms to compute such type of parametrizations for families of surfaces, like: Fermat surfaces, surfaces with a high multiplicity (at least the degree…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

We develop a new form of patching that is both far-reaching and more elementary than the previous versions that have been used in inverse Galois theory for function fields of curves. A key point of our approach is to work with fields and…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-27 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann

In the thesis we present a new method for parametrizing algebraic varieties over the field of characteristic zero. The problem of parametrizing is reduced to a problem of finding an isomorphism of algebras. We introduce the Lie algebra of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jana Pilnikova

A lamination of a graph embedded on a surface is a collection of pairwise disjoint non-contractible simple closed curves drawn on the graph. In the case when the surface is a sphere with three punctures (a.k.a. a pair of pants), we first…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-07 Sanjay Ramassamy

The analysis of phase transitions of gauge theories has relied heavily on simplifications that arise at the boundaries of phase diagrams, where certain excitations are forbidden. Taking 2+1 dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Pablo Serna , Andrés M. Somoza , Adam Nahum

Framed combinatorial topology is a novel theory describing combinatorial phenomena arising at the intersection of stratified topology, singularity theory, and higher algebra. The theory synthesizes elements of classical combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-30 Christoph Dorn , Christopher L. Douglas

Parquetry is the art and craft of decorating a surface with a pattern of differently colored veneers of wood, stone or other materials. Traditionally, the process of designing and making parquetry has been driven by color, using the texture…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Julian Iseringhausen , Michael Weinmann , Weizhen Huang , Matthias B. Hullin