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This article gives some properties of intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ and discusses some problems involving intervals for which the concept of outer measure on $\mathbb{R}$ provides a more efficient solution than an elementary approach. The outer…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Ross Ure Anderson

We provide a proof that every Schubert variety of a semi-infinite flag variety is projectively normal. This gives us an interpretation of a Demazure module of a global Weyl module of a current Lie algebra as the (dual) space of the space of…

表示论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Syu Kato

Given a set of permutations Pi, let S_n(Pi) denote the set of permutations in the symmetric group S_n that avoid every element of Pi in the sense of pattern avoidance. Given a subset S of {1,...,n-1}, let F_S be the fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 Zachary Hamaker , Brendan Pawlowski , Bruce Sagan

We develop a general framework of Euclidean patterns and pattern spaces of translational finite local complexity (FLC), analogues of translational tiling spaces. The notion of a self affine substitution of tilings is extended to both…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 James J. Walton

Let S_n be the nth symmetric group. Given a set of permutations Pi we denote by S_n(Pi) the set of permutations in S_n which avoid Pi in the sense of pattern avoidance. Consider the generating function Q_n(Pi) = sum_pi F_{Des pi} where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-31 Jonathan Bloom , Bruce Sagan

We consider asymptotics of set partition pattern avoidance in the sense of Klazar. One of the results of this paper extends work of Alweiss, and finds a classification for set partitions $\pi$ such that the number of set partitions of $[n]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 Benjamin Gunby

This article is about 1-forms on complex analytic varieties and it is particularly relevant when the variety has non-isolated singularities. We first show how the radial extension technique of M.-H. Schwartz can be adapted to 1-forms,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Brasselet , J. Seade , T. Suwa

In this paper, we present a novel approach for local exceptionality detection on time series data. This method provides the ability to discover interpretable patterns in the data, which can be used to understand and predict the progression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Dan Hudson , Travis J. Wiltshire , Martin Atzmueller

Babson and Steingr\'{\i}msson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider n-permutations that avoid the generalized pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev

The goal of this note is to explain a derivation of the formulas for the local Euler obstructions of determinantal varieties of general, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, by studying the invariant de Rham complex and using character…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-02 András C. Lőrincz , Claudiu Raicu

We give explicit formulas for the residue of the Chinta-Gunnells average attached to a finite irreducible root system, at the polar divisor corresponding to a simple short root. The formula describes the residue in terms of the average…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Adrian Diaconu , Bogdan Ion , Vicenţiu Paşol , Alexandru A. Popa

We extend the relative theory of admissible pairs and $p$-adic Hodge structures introduced in Part II to allow variation in the underlying local systems of $\mathbb{Q}_p$-vector spaces and isocrystals. This extension accommodates, in…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Sean Howe , Christian Klevdal

This paper proves a genericity conjecture by Goldstein, Schlag, and Voda[Invent. Math.\textbf{217}(2019)] for multi-frequency quasiperiodic Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Specifically, we show that for almost all coefficients of real…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Daxiong Piao

Shi tableaux are special binary fillings of certain Young diagrams which arise in the study of Shi hyperplane arrangements related to classical root systems. For type $A$, the set $\mathcal T$ of Shi tableaux naturally coincides with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Myrto Kallipoliti , Robin Sulzgruber , Eleni Tzanaki

There has been recent interest in lower bounds for the principal specializations of Schubert polynomials $\nu_w := \mathfrak S_w(1,\dots,1)$. We prove a conjecture of Yibo Gao in the setting of $1243$-avoiding permutations that gives a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hugh Dennin

We consider a certain class of Schubert varieties of the affine Grassmannian of type A. By embedding a Schubert variety into a finite-dimensional Grassmannian, we construct an explicit basis of sections of the basic line bundle by…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Kreiman , V. Lakshmibai , P. Magyar , J. Weyman

We present a novel technique to identify calendar-based (annual, monthly and daily) periodicities of an interval-based temporal pattern. An interval-based temporal pattern is a pattern that occurs across a time-interval, then disappears for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Anjana K. Mahanta , Mala Dutta

The Rasch model is the most prominent member of the class of latent trait models that are in common use. The main reason is that it can be considered as a measurement model that allows to separate person and item parameters, a feature that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-10 Gerhard Tutz

We extend the notion of an enumeration scheme developed by Zeilberger and Vatter to the case of vincular patterns (also called "generalized patterns" or "dashed patterns"). In particular we provide an algorithm which takes in as input a set…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-17 Andrew M. Baxter , Lara K. Pudwell

Strip-plot designs are very useful when the treatments have a factorial structure and the factors levels are hard-to-change. We develop a randomization-based theory of causal inference from such designs in a potential outcomes framework.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-18 Fatemah A. Alquallaf , S. Huda , Rahul Mukerjee