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In this note, we study non-standard models of the rational numbers with countably many elements. These are ordered fields, and so it makes sense to complete them, using non-standard Cauchy sequences. The main result of this note shows that…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Laubenheimer , Thomas Schick , Ulrich Stuhler

We study correlation functions of the probabilistic Schwarzian Field Theory. We compute cross-ratio correlation functions exactly in the case when the corresponding Wilson lines do not intersect, confirming predictions made in the physics…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ilya Losev

We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

We overview numerous algorithms in computational $D$-module theory together with the theoretical background as well as the implementation in the computer algebra system \textsc{Singular}. We discuss new approaches to the computation of…

In this short note, by modifying the results and proofs given in the author's recent work, we simply show that the difference of a Hauptmodul for any genus zero group $\Gamma_{0}(N)$ is a Borcherds lift. This work extends Scheithauer's…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-30 Dongxi Ye

Shor's algorithm for integer factorization offers an exponential speedup over classical methods but remains impractical on Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware due to the need for many coherent qubits and very deep circuits.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

We present a characteristic initial value approach to calculating the Green function of the Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli equations. We combine well-known numerical methods with newly derived initial data to obtain a scheme which can in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Conor O'Toole , Adrian Ottewill , Barry Wardell

In recent work, M. Just and the second author defined a class of "semi-modular forms" on $\mathbb C$, in analogy with classical modular forms, that are "half modular" in a particular sense; and constructed families of such functions as…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 A. P. Akande , Robert Schneider

We give a cycle-theoretic proof of the Gross-Zagier conjecture in weight four for several modular curves of genus zero.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Charles F. Doran , Matt Kerr

We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

Solutions of nonlinear functional equations are generally not expressed as a finite number of combinations and compositions of elementary and known special functions. One of the approaches to study them is, firstly, to find formal solutions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-03 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We prove the genus zero part of the generalized Witten conjecture relating moduli spaces of spin curves to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies. That is, we show that intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable r-spin curves assemble into a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Tyler J. Jarvis , Takashi Kimura , Arkady Vaintrob

Ramanujan derived a sequence of even weight $2n$ quasimodular forms $U_{2n}(q)$ from derivatives of Jacobi's weight $3/2$ theta function. Using the generating function for this sequence, one can construct sequences of quasimodular forms of…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Leonid G. Fel , Ken Ono

We develop a $D-$module approach to various kinds of solutions to several classes of important differential equations by long divisions of different differential operators. The zeros of remainder maps of such long divisions are handled by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-18 Yik Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu Yin Tsang

Factorial series played a major role in Stirling's classic book "Methodus Differentialis" (1730), but now only a few specialists still use them. This article wants to show that this neglect is unjustified, and that factorial series are…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-05 Ernst Joachim Weniger

In this paper, we define the normalized Eisenstein series $\mathcal{P}$, $e$, and $\mathcal{Q}$ associated with $\Gamma_0(2),$ and derive three differential equations satisfied by them from some trigonometric identities. By using these…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-17 Heekyoung Hahn

This is a lecture on the theory of formal power series developed entirely without any analytic machinery. Combining ideas from various authors we are able to prove Newton's binomial theorem, Jacobi's triple product, the Rogers--Ramanujan…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-28 Benjamin Sambale

We give explicit expressions for the Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series twisted by Dirichlet characters and modular symbols on $\Gamma_0(N)$ in the case where $N$ is prime and equal to the conductor of the Dirichlet character. We…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Alexander Cowan

In this note we consider infinite series similar to the "strange" function $F(q)$ of Kontsevich studied by Zagier, Bryson-Ono-Pitman-Rhoades, Bringmann-Folsom-Rhoades, Rolen-Schneider, and others in connection to quantum modular forms. We…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Robert Schneider