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We complete the kinetic theory of inhomogeneous systems with long-range interactions initiated in previous works. We use a simpler and more physical formalism. We consider a system of particles submitted to a small external stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A driven diffusive model of three types of particles that exhibits phase separation on a ring is introduced. The dynamics is local and comprises nearest neighbor exchanges that conserve each of the three species. For the case in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

This paper deals with the large-time analysis of a PDE system modelling contact with adhesion, in the case when thermal effects are taken into account. The phenomenon of adhesive contact is described in terms of phase transitions for a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-15 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Riccarda Rossi

Continuous time random walks are non-Markovian stochastic processes, which are only partly characterized by single-time probability distributions. We derive a closed evolution equation for joint two-point probability density functions of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Baule , R. Friedrich

Considering the example of interacting Brownian particles we present a linear response derivation of the boundary condition for the corresponding hydrodynamic description (the diffusion equation). This requires us to identify a non-analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Fuchs , K. Kroy

In a reaction-diffusion system, fluctuations in both diffusion and reaction events, have important effects on the steady-state statistics of the system. Here, we argue through extensive lattice simulations, mean-field type arguments, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Fernando Peruani , Chiu Fan Lee

Random walkers characterized by random positions and random velocities lead to normal diffusion. A random walk was originally proposed by Einstein to model Brownian motion and to demonstrate the existence of atoms and molecules. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Daniel Escaff , Raul Toral , Christian Van den Broeck , Katja Lindenberg

We present a study on the dynamics of a system consisting of a pair of hardcore particles diffusing with different rates. We solved the drift-diffusion equation for this model in the case when one particle, labeled F, drifts and diffuses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 S. L. Narasimhan , A. Baumgaertner

We prove that a class of random walks on $\Z^2$ with long-range self-repulsive interactions have a diffusive-ballistic phase transition.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aldo Procacci , Remy Sanchis , Benedetto Scoppola

This paper studies the intermediate time behaviour of a small random perturbation of a periodic cellular flow. Our main result shows that on time scales shorter than the diffusive time scale, the limiting behaviour of trajectories that…

Bias plays an important role in the enhancement of diffusion in periodic potentials. Using the continuous-time random walk in the presence of a bias, we provide a novel mechanism for the enhancement of diffusion in a random energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Takuma Akimoto , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The problem of mass diffusion in layered systems has relevance to applications in different scientific disciplines, e.g., chemistry, material science, soil science, and biomedical engineering. The mathematical challenge in these type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oded Farago

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion living on the half-line $x \in ]-\infty,a[$ in the presence of an absorbing boundary condition at position $x=a$, we construct various conditioned processes corresponding to finite or infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Cécile Monthus , Alain Mazzolo

Einstein's explanation of Brownian motion provided one of the cornerstones which underlie the modern approaches to stochastic processes. His approach is based on a random walk picture and is valid for Markovian processes lacking long-term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Sokolov , J. Klafter

Dynamical behaviors of complex interacting systems, including brain activities, financial price movements, and physical collective phenomena, are associated with underlying interactions between the system's components. The issue of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Shuhan Zheng , Ziqiang Li , Kantaro Fujiwara , Gouhei Tanaka

It has been noticed that when the waiting time distribution exhibits a transition from an intermediate time power law decay to a long-time exponential decay in the continuous time random walk model, a transition from anomalous diffusion to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Zhe Xue , Yuan Zhang , Zhennan Zhou , Min Tang

This paper aims at understanding the longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and different free boundaries, describing the interactions of two mutually beneficial species. Compared with the irreducible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

Droplets moving in a microfluidic loop device exhibit both periodic and chaotic behaviors based on the inlet droplet spacing. We propose that the periodic behavior is an outcome of a dispersed phase conservation principle. This conservation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jeevan Maddala , Siva A. Vanapalli , Raghunathan Rengaswamy

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

We present our recent work on stochastic particle systems on complex networks. As a noninteracting system we first consider the diffusive motion of a random walker on heterogeneous complex networks. We find that the random walker is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh
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