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Convex analysis and Gaussian probability are tightly connected, as mostly evident in the theory of linear regression. Our work introduces an algebraic perspective on such relationship, in the form of a diagrammatic calculus of string…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Dario Stein , Fabio Zanasi , Robin Piedeleu , Richard Samuelson

The Gaussian beam superposition method is an asymptotic method for computing high frequency wave fields in smoothly varying inhomogeneous media. In this paper we study the accuracy of the Gaussian beam superposition method and derive error…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-02-04 Mohammad Motamed , Olof Runborg

The frozen Gaussian approximation provides a highly efficient computational method for high frequency wave propagation. The derivation of the method is based on asymptotic analysis. In this paper, for general linear strictly hyperbolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-12-23 Jianfeng Lu , Xu Yang

Variational approximation methods have proven to be useful for scaling Bayesian computations to large data sets and highly parametrized models. Applying variational methods involves solving an optimization problem, and recent research in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-13 Victor M. -H. Ong , David J. Nott , Michael S. Smith

Estimating the number of components is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional data with many components or severely imbalanced component sizes. This paper addresses this challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Huan Qing

This article revisits the problem of Bayesian shape-restricted inference in the light of a recently developed approximate Gaussian process that admits an equivalent formulation of the shape constraints in terms of the basis coefficients. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Pallavi Ray , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

This paper deals with Gibbs samplers that include high dimensional conditional Gaussian distributions. It proposes an efficient algorithm that avoids the high dimensional Gaussian sampling and relies on a random excursion along a small set…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-20 Olivier Féron , François Orieux , Jean-François Giovannelli

Symmetries play a conspicuous role in the large-scale behavior of critical systems. While in equilibrium they allow to classify asymptotics into different universality classes, out of equilibrium they can emerge, some times unexpectedly, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Enrique Rodriguez-Fernandez , Rodolfo Cuerno

A symmetric random variable is called a Gaussian mixture if it has the same distribution as the product of two independent random variables, one being positive and the other a standard Gaussian random variable. Examples of Gaussian mixtures…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-18 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We derive an asymptotic error formula for Gauss--Legendre quadrature applied to functions with limited regularity, using the contour-integral representation of the remainder term. To address the absence of uniformly valid approximations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Pei Liu

A number of new terminating series involving $\sin(n^2/k)$ and $\cos(n^2/k)$ are presented and connected to Gauss quadratic sums. Several new closed forms of generic Gauss quadratic sums are obtained and previously known results are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-23 Michael S. Milgram , Larry Glasser

This paper is devoted to the problem of sampling Gaussian fields in high dimension. Solutions exist for two specific structures of inverse covariance : sparse and circulant. The proposed approach is valid in a more general case and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-05-31 F. Orieux , O. Féron , J. -F. Giovannelli

While Gaussian probability densities are omnipresent in applied mathematics, Gaussian cumulative probabilities are hard to calculate in any but the univariate case. We study the utility of Expectation Propagation (EP) as an approximate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-02 John P. Cunningham , Philipp Hennig , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Stochastic inference on Lie groups plays a key role in state estimation problems such as; inertial navigation, visual inertial odometry, pose estimation in virtual reality, etc. A key problem is fusing independent concentrated Gaussian…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Yixiao Ge , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

We investigate the numerical approximation of integrals over $\mathbb{R}^d$ equipped with the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma$ for integrands belonging to the Gaussian-weighted Sobolev spaces $W^\alpha_p(\mathbb{R}^d, \gamma)$ of mixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Dinh Dũng , Van Kien Nguyen

This paper is devoted to the proof Gauss' divergence theorem in the framework of "ultrafunctions". They are a new kind of generalized functions, which have been introduced recently [2] and developed in [4], [5] and [6]. Their peculiarity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In this paper, several discrete schemes for Gaussian curvature are surveyed. The convergence property of a modified discrete scheme for the Gaussian curvature is considered. Furthermore, a new discrete scheme for Gaussian curvature is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-04-09 Zhiqiang Xu , Guoliang Xu

Many developments in Mathematics involve the computation of higher order derivatives of Gaussian density functions. The analysis of univariate Gaussian random variables is a well-established field whereas the analysis of their multivariate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-04 José E. Chacón , Tarn Duong

A novel recurrence formula for moments with respect to M\"{u}ntz-Legendre polynomials is proposed and applied to construct a numerical method for solving generalized Gauss quadratures with power function weight for M\"{u}ntz systems. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Huaijin Wang , Chuanju Xu

The sub-Gaussian stable distribution is a heavy-tailed elliptically contoured law which has interesting applications in signal processing and financial mathematics. This work addresses the problem of feasible estimation of distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Taras Bodnar , Dmitry Otryakhin , Erik Thorsen