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We study bond percolation for a family of infinite hyperbolic graphs. We relate percolation to the appearance of homology in finite versions of these graphs. As a consequence, we derive an upper bound on the critical probabilities of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Nicolas Delfosse , Gilles Zémor

Consider a Boolean model $\Sigma$ in $\R^d$. The centers are given by a homogeneous Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda$ and the radii of distinct balls are i.i.d.\ with common distribution $\nu$. The critical covered volume is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-26 Jean-Baptiste Gouéré , Régine Marchand

In 1999, Zhang proved that, for first passage percolation on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. non-negative edge weights, if the probability that the passage time distribution of an edge $P(t_e = 0) =1/2 $, the critical value…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Shankar Bhamidi , Rick Durrett , Xiangying Huang

Let $\mathbb{G}=\left(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{E}\right)$ be the graph obtained by taking the cartesian product of an infinite and connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. We choose a collection $\mathcal{C}$ of finite…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-29 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Humberto C. Sanna

We present a numerical study for the threshold percolation probability, $p_c$, in the bond percolation model with multiple ranges, in the square lattice. A recent Theorem demonstrated by de Lima {\it et al.} [B. N. B. de Lima, R. P.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 A. P. F. Atman , B. N. B. de Lima , M. Schnabel

We study a new geometric bootstrap percolation model, line percolation, on the $d$-dimensional integer grid $[n]^d$. In line percolation with infection parameter $r$, infection spreads from a subset $A\subset [n]^d$ of initially infected…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-06 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Jonathan Lee , Bhargav Narayanan

We develop a new technique for constructing sparse graphs that allow us to prove near-linear lower bounds on the round complexity of computing distances in the CONGEST model. Specifically, we show an $\widetilde{\Omega}(n)$ lower bound for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Amir Abboud , Keren Censor-Hillel , Seri Khoury

We consider general continuum percolation models obeying sparseness, translation invariance, and spatial decorrelation. In particular, this includes models constructed on general point sets other than the standard Poisson point process or…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Emmanuel Jacob , Benedikt Jahnel , Lukas Lüchtrath

One major open conjecture in the area of critical random graphs, formulated by statistical physicists, and supported by a large amount of numerical evidence over the last decade [23, 24, 28, 63] is as follows: for a wide array of random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Sanchayan Sen

We consider the density of two-dimensional critical percolation clusters, constrained to touch one or both boundaries, in infinite strips, half-infinite strips, and squares, as well as several related quantities for the infinite strip. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Kevin Dahlberg , Robert M. Ziff

We study level-set percolation for Gaussian free fields on metric graphs. In two dimensions, we give an upper bound on the chemical distance between the two boundaries of a macroscopic annulus. Our bound holds with high probability…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-14 Jian Ding , Mateo Wirth

This Letter studies the critical point as well as the discontinuity of a class of explosive site percolation in Erd\"{o}s and R\'{e}nyi (ER) random network. The class of the percolation is implemented by introducing a best-of-m rule. Two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-05 J. H. Qian , D. D. Han , Y. G. Ma

We prove a new lower bound on the critical density $\rho_c$ of the hard disk model, i.e., the density below which it is possible to efficiently sample random configurations of $n$ non-overlapping disks in a unit torus. We use a classic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Thomas P. Hayes , Cristopher Moore

In this work we investigate the problem of estimating the percolation centrality of every vertex in a graph. This centrality measure quantifies the importance of each vertex in a graph going through a contagious process. It is an open…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Alane M. de Lima , Murilo V. G. da Silva , André L. Vignatti

We evaluate the percolation threshold values for a realistic model of continuum segregated systems, where random spherical inclusions forbid the percolating objects, modellized by hard-core spherical particles surrounded by penetrable…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Johner , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

We study graph bootstrap percolation on the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$. For all $r \ge 5$, we locate the sharp $K_r$-percolation threshold $p_c \sim (\gamma n)^{-1/\lambda}$, solving a problem of Balogh, Bollob\'as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Zsolt Bartha , Brett Kolesnik , Gal Kronenberg , Yuval Peled

In this work we present PercIS, an algorithm based on Importance Sampling to approximate the percolation centrality of all the nodes of a graph. Percolation centrality is a generalization of betweenness centrality to attributed graphs, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Antonio Cruciani , Leonardo Pellegrina

We consider the edge-triangle model, a two-parameter family of exponential random graphs in which dependence between edges is introduced through triangles. In the so-called replica symmetric regime, the limiting free energy exists together…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Francesca Collet , Elena Magnanini

The nearest level spacing distribution $P_c(s)$ of $d$-dimensional disordered models ($d=1$ and 2) with long-range random hopping amplitudes is investigated numerically at criticality. We focus on both the weak ($b^d \gg 1$) and the strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Cuevas