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We investigate both analytically and numerically the ensemble of minimum-weight loops and paths in the negative-weight percolation model on random graphs with fixed connectivity and bimodal weight distribution. This allows us to study the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann , M. Mezard

We use the connection between bond percolation and SIR epidemics to establish lower bounds for the critical percolation probability in $2$ and $3$ dimensions as the range becomes large. The bound agrees with the conjectured asymptotics for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Spencer Frei , Edwin Perkins

We derive an asymptotic expansion for the critical percolation density of the random connection model as the dimension of the encapsulating space tends to infinity. We calculate rigorously the first expansion terms for the Gilbert disk…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

We describe the critical window for percolation in the universality class of sparse growing random graphs. In our models, vertices arrive sequentially and connect independently to each earlier vertex $v$ with probability proportional to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Joost Jorritsma , Pascal Maillard , Peter Mörters

We analyze the geometry of scaling limits of near-critical 2D percolation, i.e., for $p=p_c+\lambda\delta^{1/\nu}$, with $\nu=4/3$, as the lattice spacing $\delta \to 0$. Our proposed framework extends previous analyses for $p=p_c$, based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Camia , L. R. G. Fontes , C. M. Newman

We consider the problem of detecting a tight community in a sparse random network. This is formalized as testing for the existence of a dense random subgraph in a random graph. Under the null hypothesis, the graph is a realization of an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-26 Ery Arias-Castro , Nicolas Verzelen

In $r$-neighbor bootstrap percolation on the vertex set of a graph $G$, a set $A$ of initially infected vertices spreads by infecting, at each time step, all uninfected vertices with at least $r$ previously infected neighbors. When the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-09 Andrew J. Uzzell

Recent work on the internet, social networks, and the power grid has addressed the resilience of these networks to either random or targeted deletion of network nodes. Such deletions include, for example, the failure of internet routers or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Callaway , M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

We show that the local weak limit of a sequence of finite expander graphs with uniformly bounded degree is an ergodic (or extremal) unimodular random graph. In particular, the critical probability of percolation of the limiting random graph…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Sourav Sarkar

A wireless communication network is considered where any two nodes are connected if the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) between them is greater than a threshold. Assuming that the nodes of the wireless network are distributed as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rahul Vaze

We determine the computational complexity of approximately counting and sampling independent sets of a given size in bounded-degree graphs. That is, we identify a critical density $\alpha_c(\Delta)$ and provide (i) for $\alpha <…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ewan Davies , Will Perkins

We present an exact solution of percolation in a generalized class of Watts-Strogatz graphs defined on a 1-dimensional underlying lattice. We find a non-classical critical point in the limit of the number of long-range bonds in the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Reuven Cohen , Daryush Jonathan Dawid , Mehran Kardar , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The intrinsic geometry of the critical percolation cluster induced by the level set of the metric Gaussian free field on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ has been the subject of much recent activity. (Lupu, 2016) established that the critical percolation…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Shirshendu Ganguly , Kaihao Jing

In long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, points $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$, where $\alpha>0$ is fixed and $\beta \geq 0$ is a parameter. As $d$ and $\alpha$ vary, the model…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Tom Hutchcroft

Fractal percolation has been introduced by Mandelbrot in 1974. We study the two-dimensional case, with integer subdivision index M and survival probability p. It is well known that there exists a non-trivial critical value p_c(M) such that…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-23 Henk Don

We study independent long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ where the vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability $1-e^{-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha}}$ for $\alpha > 0$. Provided the critical exponents $\delta$ and $2-\eta$ defined by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Johannes Bäumler , Noam Berger

We investigate a spatial random graph model whose vertices are given as a marked Poisson process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Edges are inserted between any pair of points independently with probability depending on the spatial displacement of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

In this article we consider the graph alignment problem from the perspective of high-dimensional statistics: we aim to estimate an unknown permutation $\pi^*$ from the observation of two correlated random adjacency matrices $A_1$, $A_2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Laurent Massoulié

Let $X$ be either $Z^d$ or the points of a Poisson process in $R^d$ of intensity 1. Given parameters $r$ and $p$, join each pair of points of $X$ within distance $r$ independently with probability $p$. This is the simplest case of a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-08 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

An important conjecture in percolation theory is that almost surely no infinite cluster exists in critical percolation on any transitive graph for which the critical probability is less than 1. Earlier work has established this for the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-31 Yuval Peres , Gabor Pete , Ariel Scolnicov