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Various applications of graphs, in particular applications related to finding shortest paths, naturally get inputs with real weights on the edges. However, for algorithmic or visualization reasons, inputs with integer weights would often be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Herman Haverkort , David Kübel , Elmar Langetepe

In some cases, computational benefit can be gained by exploring the hyper parameter space using a deterministic set of grid points instead of a Markov chain. We view this as a numerical integration problem and make three unique…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Chaitanya Joshi , Paul T. Brown , Stephen Joe

Interpreting three-leaf binary trees or {\em rooted triples} as constraints yields an entailment relation, whereby binary trees satisfying some rooted triples must also thus satisfy others, and thence a closure operator, which is known to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Matthew P. Johnson

We present a branch-and-bound algorithm to improve the lower bounds obtained by SONC/SAGE. The running time is fixed-parameter tractable in the number of variables. Furthermore, we describe a new heuristic to obtain a candidate for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Henning Seidler

We introduce the canonical reduction system of an element in an Artin-Tits group of spherical type, which generalizes the similar notion for braids (and mapping classes) introduced by Birman, Lubotzky and McCarthy. We show its basic…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-09 María Cumplido , Juan González-Meneses , Davide Perego

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

Our main contribution is a polynomial-time algorithm to reduce a $k$-colorable gammoid to a $(2k-2)$-colorable partition matroid. It is known that there are gammoids that can not be reduced to any $(2k-3)$-colorable partition matroid, so…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Marilena Leichter , Benjamin Moseley , Kirk Pruhs

Reduction trees are a way of encoding a substitution procedure dictated by the relations of an algebra. We use reduction trees in the subdivision algebra to construct canonical triangulations of flow polytopes which are shellable. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-16 Karola Mészáros

In subset selection we search for the best linear predictor that involves a small subset of variables. From a computational complexity viewpoint, subset selection is NP-hard and few classes are known to be solvable in polynomial time. Using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-07 Alberto Del Pia , Santanu S. Dey , Robert Weismantel

We present a polynomial time algorithm to approximately scale tensors of any format to arbitrary prescribed marginals (whenever possible). This unifies and generalizes a sequence of past works on matrix, operator and tensor scaling. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Peter Bürgisser , Cole Franks , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

Li-York theorem tells us that a period 3 orbit for a continuous map of the interval into itself implies the existence of a periodic orbit of every period. This paper concerns an analogue of the theorem for homeomorphisms of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-29 Eiko Kin

We give an algebraic, determinant-based algorithm for the K-Cycle problem, i.e., the problem of finding a cycle through a set of specified elements. Our approach gives a simple FPT algorithm for the problem, matching the $O^*(2^{|K|})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Magnus Wahlström

Despite much research, hard weighted problems still resist super-polynomial improvements over their textbook solution. On the other hand, the unweighted versions of these problems have recently witnessed the sought-after speedups.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mihail Stoian

In an earlier article [3], we presented an algorithm that can be used to rigorously check whether a specific cosine or sine polynomial is nonnegative in a given interval or not. The algorithm proves to be an indispensable tool in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-06 Man Kam Kwong

In this paper we give a detailed analysis of deterministic and randomized algorithms that enumerate any number of irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field and their roots in the extension field in quasilinear where $N=n^2$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Nader H. Bshouty , Nuha Diab , Shada R. Kawar , Robert J. Shahla

An algorithm is proposed that solves two decision problems for pseudo-Anosov elements in the mapping class group of a surface with at least one marked fixed point. The first problem is the root problem: decide if the element is a power and…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-10-11 Jérôme Fehrenbach , Jérôme Los

We give a deterministic, polynomial-time algorithm for approximately counting the number of {0,1}-solutions to any instance of the knapsack problem. On an instance of length n with total weight W and accuracy parameter eps, our algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-08-20 Parikshit Gopalan , Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

The automaton constrained tree knapsack problem is a variant of the knapsack problem in which the items are associated with the vertices of the tree, and we can select a subset of items that is accepted by a top-down tree automaton. If the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Soh Kumabe , Takanori Maehara , Ryoma Sin'ya

P-time event graphs are discrete event systems able to model cyclic production systems where tasks need to be performed within given time windows. Consistency is the property of admitting an infinite execution of such tasks that does not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Davide Zorzenon , Jörg Raisch

Given a Counting Monadic Second Order (CMSO) sentence $\psi$, the CMSO$[\psi]$ problem is defined as follows. The input to CMSO$[\psi]$ is a graph $G$, and the objective is to determine whether $G\models \psi$. Our main theorem states that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Daniel Lokshtanov , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi