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We present a comprehensive classical and parameterized complexity analysis of decision tree pruning operations, extending recent research on the complexity of learning small decision trees. Thereby, we offer new insights into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

Polynomial optimization problems represent a wide class of optimization problems, with a large number of real-world applications. Current approaches for polynomial optimization, such as the sum of squares (SOS) method, rely on large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-04 Dimitris Bertsimas , Dick den Hertog , Thodoris Koukouvinos

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

The topological underpinnings are presented for a new algorithm which answers the question: `Is a given knot the unknot?' The algorithm uses the braid foliation technology of Bennequin and of Birman and Menasco. The approach is to consider…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Joan S. Birman , Michael D. Hirsch

Cadences are structurally maximal arithmetic progressions of indices corresponding to equal characters in an underlying string. This paper provides a polynomial time detection algorithm for 3-cadences in grammar-compressed binary strings.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Julian Pape-Lange

We show that there is a straightforward algorithm to determine if the polyhedron guaranteed to exist by Alexandrov's gluing theorem is a degenerate flat polyhedron, and to reconstruct it from the gluing instructions. The algorithm runs in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Joseph O'Rourke

We study the computational complexity of approximating general constrained Markov decision processes. Our primary contribution is the design of a polynomial time $(0,\epsilon)$-additive bicriteria approximation algorithm for finding optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jeremy McMahan

In this article we present first an algorithm for calculating the determining equations associated with so-called ``nonclassical method'' of symmetry reductions (a la Bluman and Cole) for systems of partial differentail equations. This…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Clarkson , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

The verification of reductions, representative subsets of interleavings, simplifies correctness proofs of parameterized concurrent programs. We introduce an expressive class of syntactic reductions, which we call natural reductions. Natural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Constantin Enea , Azadeh Farzan , Dominik Klumpp

Boolean-width is a recently introduced graph parameter. Many problems are fixed parameter tractable when parametrized by boolean-width, for instance "Minimum Weighted Dominating Set" (MWDS) problem can be solved in $O^*(2^{3k})$ time given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Rémy Belmonte , Martin Vatshelle

We define the parametric closure problem, in which the input is a partially ordered set whose elements have linearly varying weights and the goal is to compute the sequence of minimum-weight lower sets of the partial order as the weights…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 David Eppstein

In this work we present a natural surjective map from rigid braids in B_3 (in Garside sense) to SL_2(N). This map provides an upper and a lower bound for the dilatation factor of a pseudo-Anosov 3-strand braid. These bounds only depend on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-29 Marta Aguilera

We study sparse polynomials with bounded individual degree and their factors, obtaining the following structural and algorithmic results. 1. A deterministic polynomial-time algorithm to find all sparse divisors of a sparse polynomial of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aminadav Chuyoon , Amir Shpilka

The independence number of a tree decomposition is the size of a largest independent set contained in a single bag. The tree-independence number of a graph $G$ is the minimum independence number of a tree decomposition of $G$. As shown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Daniel Lokshtanov , Michał Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski

We address the problem of testing weak optimality of a given solution of a given interval linear program. The problem was recently wrongly stated to be polynomially solvable. We disprove it. We show that the problem is NP-hard in general.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-08 Miroslav Rada , Milan Hladík , Elif Garajová

We study a popular algorithm for fitting polynomial curves to scattered data based on the least squares with gradient weights. We show that sometimes this algorithm admits a substantial reduction of complexity, and, furthermore, find…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 N. Chernov , C. Lesort , N. Simanyi

We give new algorithms based on the sum-of-squares method for tensor decomposition. Our results improve the best known running times from quasi-polynomial to polynomial for several problems, including decomposing random overcomplete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Tengyu Ma , Jonathan Shi , David Steurer

A polynomial-time algorithm is produced which, given generators for a group of permutations on a finite set, returns a direct product decomposition of the group into directly indecomposable subgroups. The process uses bilinear maps and…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-14 James B. Wilson

This paper reexamines univariate reduction from a toric geometric point of view. We begin by constructing a binomial variant of the $u$-resultant and then retailor the generalized characteristic polynomial to fully exploit sparsity in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

In Polyamorous Scheduling, we are given an edge-weighted graph and must find a periodic schedule of matchings in this graph which minimizes the maximal weighted waiting time between consecutive occurrences of the same edge. This NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yuriy Biktairov , Leszek Gąsieniec , Wanchote Po Jiamjitrak , Namrata , Benjamin Smith , Sebastian Wild