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Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps enable the coupling of multiphysics simulations across computational subdomains by ensuring continuity of state variables and fluxes at artificial interfaces. We present a novel method for learning…

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also…

A new class of statistical deformable models is introduced to study high-dimensional curves or images. In addition to the standard measurement error term, these deformable models include an extra error term modeling the individual…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-24 Jérémie Bigot , Benjamin Charlier

Calibration of large-scale differential equation models to observational or experimental data is a widespread challenge throughout applied sciences and engineering. A crucial bottleneck in state-of-the art calibration methods is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-23 Jon Cockayne , Andrew B. Duncan

It is common for data structures such as images and shapes of 2D objects to be represented as points on a manifold. The utility of a mechanism to produce sanitized differentially private estimates from such data is intimately linked to how…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-27 Carlos Soto , Karthik Bharath , Matthew Reimherr , Aleksandra Slavkovic

Let $\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)$ denote the cone of discrete Radon measures on $\mathbb R^d$. There is a natural differentiation on $\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)$: for a differentiable function $F:\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)\to\mathbb R$, one defines its…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-16 Diana Conache , Yuri G. Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov

The aim of this paper is the derivation of structure preserving schemes for the solution of the EPDiff equation, with particular emphasis on the two dimensional case. We develop three different schemes based on the Discrete Variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Stig Larsson , Takayasu Matsuo , Klas Modin , Matteo Molteni

Differential calculus on metric spaces is contained in the algebraic study of normed groupoids with $\delta$-structures. Algebraic study of normed groups endowed with dilatation structures is contained in the differential calculus on metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-09 Marius Buliga

We introduce a novel formulation for geometry on discrete points. It is based on a universal differential calculus, which gives a geometric description of a discrete set by the algebra of functions. We expand this mathematical framework so…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yuuya Takayama

The Herglotz problem is a generalization of the fundamental problem of the calculus of variations. In this paper, we consider a class of non-differentiable functions, where the dynamics is described by a scale derivative. Necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-18 Ricardo Almeida

This paper is a broad and accessible survey of the methods we have at our disposal for Monte Carlo gradient estimation in machine learning and across the statistical sciences: the problem of computing the gradient of an expectation of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-30 Shakir Mohamed , Mihaela Rosca , Michael Figurnov , Andriy Mnih

By employing the differential structure recently developed by N. Gigli, we first give a notion of functions of bounded variation ($BV$) in terms of suitable vector fields on a complete and separable metric measure space $(\mathbb{X},d,\mu)$…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-23 Vito Buffa , Giovanni Eugenio Comi , Michele Miranda

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

The differentiable programming paradigm is a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. It refers to numerical methods for computing the gradient of a numerical model's output. Many scientific models are based on differential equations,…

The Gamma-Dirichlet structure corresponds to the decomposition of the gamma process into the independent product of a gamma random variable and a Dirichlet process. This structure allows us to study the properties of the Dirichlet process…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-21 Shui Feng , Fang Xu

Equipping the probability space with a local Dirichlet form with square field operator \Gamma and generator A allows to improve Monte Carlo simulations of expectations and densities as soon as we are able to simulate a random variable X…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau

We study the Dirichlet problem for semilinear equations on general open sets with measure data on the right-hand side and irregular boundary data. For this purpose we develop the classical method of orthogonal projection. We treat in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

Categorical random variables can faithfully represent the discrete and uncertain aspects of data as part of a discrete latent variable model. Learning in such models necessitates taking gradients with respect to the parameters of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Lennert De Smet , Emanuele Sansone , Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires

We study differential $p$-forms on non-smooth and possibly fractal metric measure spaces, endowed with a local Dirichlet form. Using this local Dirichlet form, we prove a result on the localization of antisymmetric functions of $p+1$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Michael Hinz , Jörn Kommer

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen