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The metric approach to studying 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras by making use of non-degenerate scalar products is realised. We show that any 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra is isomorphic to its standard pseudo-metric form, that is a 2-step…

Let $L$ be an algebra over a field $F$ with the binary operations $+$ and $[,]$. Then $L$ is called a left Leibniz algebra if it satisfies the left Leibniz identity: $[[a,b],c]=[a,[b,c]]-[b,[a,c]]$ for all elements $a,b,c\in L$. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-18 L. A. Kurdachenko , O. O. Pypka , M. M. Semko

The invariants of all complex solvable rigid Lie algebras up to dimension eight are computed. Moreover we show, for rank one solvable algebras, some criteria to deduce to non-existence of non-trivial invariants or the existence of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

Motivated by the Dani-Mainkar construction, we extend the notion of independence polynomial of graphs to arbitrary 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras. After establishing efficiently computable upper and lower bounds for the independence number,…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-13 Marco Aldi , Thor Gabrielsen , Daniele Grandini , Joy Harris , Kyle Kelley

In 1976, Milnor classified all Lie groups admitting a flat left-invariant metric. They form a special type of unimodular 2-step solvable groups. Considering Lie groups with Hermitian structure, namely, a left-invariant complex structure and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Dongmei Zhang , Fangyang Zheng

We introduce two constructions to obtain left-invariant Ricci-flat pseudo-Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups, one based on gradings, the other on filtrations, both depending on the combinatorics of the set of weights. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 Diego Conti

A Riemannian manifold $(M,\rho)$ is called Einstein if the metric $\rho$ satisfies the condition $\Ric (\rho)=c\cdot \rho$ for some constant $c$. This paper is devoted to the investigation of $G$-invariant Einstein metrics with additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , V. V. Dzhepko , YU. G. Nikonorov

It is well known that every compact simple group manifold G admits a bi-invariant Einstein metric, invariant under G_L\times G_R. Less well known is that every compact simple group manifold except SO(3) and SU(2) admits at least one more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

For finite dimensional real Lie algebras, we investigate the existence of an inner product having a basis comprised of geodesic elements. We give several existence and non-existence results in certain cases: unimodular solvable Lie algebras…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Grant Cairns , Ana Hinić Galić , Yuri Nikolayevsky , Ioannis Tsartsaflis

The paper aims to investigate the classification problem of low dimensional complex none Lie filiform Leibniz algebras. There are two sources to get classification of filiform Leibniz algebras. The first of them is the naturally graded none…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-10-02 I. S. Rakhimov , S. K. Said Husain

In general, the study of gradations has always represented a cornerstone in algebra theory. In particular, \textit{naturally graded} seems to be the first and the most relevant gradation when it comes to nilpotent algebras, a large class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-25 Luisa Camacho , Rosa M. Navarro , J. M. Sánchez

In this note we consider 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with graphs. We prove that 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras $\n$ and $\n'$ associated with graphs $(S, E)$ and $(S', E')$ respectively are isomorphic if and only if $(S, E)$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-15 Meera G. Mainkar

We characterize those graphs which correspond to a rigid 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra in the variety of at most 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-22 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao

We are interested in the class, in the Elie Cartan sense, of left invariant forms on a Lie group. We construct the class of Lie algebras provided with a contact form and classify the frobeniusian Lie algebras up to a contraction. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

For a large class of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras (including the classical simple ones) a Lie supergroup associated to the algebra is defined by fixing the Hopf superalgebra of functions on the supergroup. Then it is shown that on…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Scheunert , R. B. Zhang

We investigate Lie algebras whose Lie bracket is also an associative or cubic associative multiplication to characterize the class of nilpotent Lie algebras with a nilindex equal to 2 or 3. In particular we study the class of 2-step…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-10-09 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

Results about the following classes of finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero are presented: anisotropic (i.e., Lie algebras for which each adjoint operator is semisimple), regular (i.e., Lie algebras in which…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-08-14 Pasha Zusmanovich

We describe solvable Leibniz algebras whose nilradical is a quasi-filiform Leibniz algebra of maximum length.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-31 Q. K. Abdurasulov , J. Q. Adashev , J. M. Casas , B. A. Omirov

We give a geometric classification of complex $n$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent (all, commutative and anticommutative) algebras. Namely, has been found the number of irreducible components and their dimensions. As a corollary, we have a…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-02 Mikhail Ignatyev , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

The study of left-invariant Einstein metrics on compact Lie groups which are naturally reductive was initiated by J. E. D'Atri and W. Ziller in 1979. In 1996 the second author obtained non-naturally reductive Einstein metrics on the Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Kunihiko Mori , Yusuke Sakane