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A numerical scheme is presented for solving the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on piecewise smooth open curves, where the curves may have corners and multiple junctions. Existing integral equation methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Johan Helsing , Shidong Jiang

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

This article consists of two parts. The first part is a survey on the normal reduction numbers of normal surface singularities. It includes results on elliptic singularities, cone-like singularities and homogeneous hypersurface…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma

In this note, we give sufficient conditions for the (semi)stability of a hypersurface $H$ of $\mathbb{P}^N_k$ in terms of its degree $d$, the maximal multiplicity $\delta$ of its singularities, and the dimension $s$ of its singular locus.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-21 Thomas Mordant

In earlier work, the author described various stratification conditions for a complex analytic set X in terms of the theory of integral closure of modules. However, even if an analytic set has a reduced structure, often geometric operations…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Gaffney

The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for any smooth complex surface $X$ there exists a lower bound for the selfintersection of reduced divisors on $X$. This conjecture is open. It is also not known if the existence of such a…

In 1985 Joe Harris proved the long standing claim of Severi that equisingular families of nodal plane curves are irreducible whenever they are non-empty. For families with more complicated singularities this is no longer true. Given a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen

The following pullback problem will be considered. Given a finite holomorphic map germ $\phi : (\mathbb{C}^{n}, 0) \to (\mathbb{C}^{n}, 0)$ and an analytic germ $X$ in the target, if the preimage $Y = \phi^{-1}(X)$, taken with the reduced…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We systematically study a natural problem in extremal graph theory, to minimize the number of edges in a graph with a fixed number of vertices, subject to a certain local condition: each vertex must be in a copy of a fixed graph $H$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Po-Shen Loh

In this paper we generalize an argument of Neukirch from birational anabelian geometry to the case of arithmetic curves. In contrast to the function field case, it seems to be more complicate to describe the position of decomposition groups…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-12 Alexander Ivanov

We prove that for a given smooth initial value, if the finite element solution of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is bounded in a certain norm with a relatively small mesh size, then the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-12 Buyang Li

We establish an injective correspondence $M\longrightarrow\mathcal E(M)$ between real-analytic nonminimal hypersurfaces $M\subset\mathbb{C}^{2}$, spherical at a generic point, and a class of second order complex ODEs with a meromorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-01-29 Ilya Kossovskiy , Rasul Shafikov

We study the minimal surface equation in the Heisenberg space, Nil_3. A geometric proof of non existence of minimal graphs over non convex, bounded and unbounded domains is achieved (our proof holds in the Euclidean space as well). We solve…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-10 Barbara Nelli , Ricardo Sa Earp , Eric Toubiana

The article starts with some introductory material about resolution graphs of normal surface singularities (definitions, topological/homological properties, etc). We then discuss the case when the normal surface singularity is an N-fold…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 András Némethi

The birational classification of varieties inevitably leads to the study of singularities. The types of singularities that occur in this context have been studied by Mori, Koll\'ar, Reid, and others, beginning in the 1980s with the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-08 Jeremy Berquist

Let S be a smooth algebraic surface satisfying the following property: H^i(\oc_S(C))=0 (i=1,2) for any irreducible and reduced curve C of S. The aim of this paper is to provide a characterization of special linear systems on S which are…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-12 Semeon A. Bogatyi , Elena A. Kudryavtseva , Heiner Zieschang

Consider a projective variety $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero), together with a (reduced) simple normal crossings divisor $E \subset \mathbb{P}^n$, where the degrees of both $X$ and $E$…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-12 Edward Bierstone , Dima Grigoriev , Pierre D. Milman , Jarosław Włodarczyk

It is known that ambient bilipschitz equivalence preserves tangent cones. This paper explores the behavior of the Nash cone and, in particular, exceptional rays under ambient bilipschitz equivalence for real surfaces in $R^3$ with isolated…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-16 Donal O'Shea , Leslie Wilson

The class of problems complete for NP via first-order reductions is known to be characterized by existential second-order sentences of a fixed form. All such sentences are built around the so-called generalized IS-form of the sentence that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-06-26 Nerio Borges , Blai Bonet