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We extend the geometric side of Arthur's non-invariant trace formula for a reductive group $G$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ continuously to a natural space $\mathcal{C}(G(\mathbb{A}^1))$ of test functions which are not necessarily compactly…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-12 Tobias Finis , Erez Lapid

The commuting graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=yx$ in $G$. By eliminating the identity element of $G$ and all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-25 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar

Techniques introduced by G. Pisier in his proof that finite von Neumann factors with property gamma have length at most 5 are modified to prove that the length is 3. It is proved that if such a factor is a complemented subspace of some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik Christensen

We characterize which groups splitting as finite graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups are residually finite. Such a group $G$ is residually finite if and only if all its Baumslag-Solitar subgroups are residually finite. From a…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Adrien Abgrall , Zachary Munro

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number, and $q$ a power of $p$. For any curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and any local system on it, we have a number field generated by the traces of Frobenii at closed points, known as the trace field. We show that as we…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

We apply a study of orders in quaternion algebras, to the differential geometry of Riemann surfaces. The least length of a closed geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is called its systole, and denoted syspi_1. P. Buser and P. Sarnak…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Mary Schaps , Uzi Vishne

Given a closed surface $S$ with finitely generated Veech group $G$ and its $\pi_1(S)$-extension $\Gamma$, there exists a hyperbolic space $\hat{E}$ on which $\Gamma$ acts isometrically and cocompactly. The space $\hat{E}$ is obtained by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Eliot Bongiovanni

This work provides an effective algorithm for distinguishing finite quotients between two non-isomorphic finitely generated Fuchsian groups $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$. It will suffice to take a finite quotient which is abelian, dihedral, a…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Frankie Chan , Lindsey Styron

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite connected graph. The (unlabelled) configuration space $UC^n \Gamma$ of $n$ points on $\Gamma$ is the space of $n$-element subsets of $\Gamma$. The $n$-strand braid group of $\Gamma$, denoted $B_n\Gamma$, is the…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-05 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka

We show that if $\Gamma$ is an irreducible subgroup of ${\rm SU}(2,1)$, then $\Gamma$ contains a loxodromic element $A$. If $A$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_1 = \lambda e^{i\varphi},$ $\lambda_2 = e^{-2i\varphi}$, $\lambda_3 =…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-08 Heleno Cunha , Nikolay Gusevskii

Let $G$ be a connected, absolutely almost simple, algebraic group defined over a finitely generated, infinite field $K$, and let $\Gamma$ be a Zariski dense subgroup of $G(K)$. We show, apart from some few exceptions, that the…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-07 Supriya Pisolkar , C. S. Rajan

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete countable group acting isometrically on a measurable field $\mathbf{X}$ of CAT(0)-spaces of finite telescopic dimension over some ergodic standard Borel probability $\Gamma$-space $(\Omega,\mu)$. If $\mathbf{X}$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-05 Filippo Sarti , Alessio Savini

Let $\Gamma$ be a cofinite Fuchsian group acting on hyperbolic two-space $\HH.$ Let $M=\Gamma \setminus \HH $ be the corresponding quotient space. For $\gamma,$ a closed geodesic of $M$, let $l(\gamma)$ denote its length. The prime geodesic…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Joshua S. Friedman , Jay Jorgenson , Jurg Kramer

We introduce the vertex-arboricity of group-labelled graphs. For an abelian group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is a graph whose edges are labelled by elements of $\Gamma$. For an abelian group $\Gamma$ and $A\subseteq \Gamma$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-03 O-joung Kwon , Xiaopan Lian

We consider a set of generators for the space of Eisenstein series of even weight $k$ for any congruence group $\Gamma$ and study the set of all of their zeros taken for $\Gamma(1)$-conjugates of $\Gamma$ in the standard fundamental domain…

For finite connected graphs $\Gamma$ and $G$, with $\Gamma$ admitting a free involution $\tau$, we characterize the based homotopy classes $\alpha\in[\Gamma,G]$ for which the Borsuk-Ulam property holds in the sense of Gon\c{c}alves, Guaschi…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-11 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , Jesús González

We study to what extent group $C^\ast$-algebras are characterized by their unitary groups. A complete characterization of which Abelian group $C^\ast$-algebras have isomorphic unitary groups is obtained. We compare these results with other…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-11-09 Jorge Galindo , Ana-Mar'ia R'odenas

In the setting of Carnot groups, we are concerned with the rectifiability problem for subsets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. We introduce a new notion of rectifiability that is, possibly, weaker than the one introduced by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-05 Sebastiano Don , Enrico Le Donne , Terhi Moisala , Davide Vittone

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

In this paper, let $A$ be a unital separable simple infinite dimensional C*-algebra which has uniform property $\Gamma$. Let $\alpha\colon G\to \mathrm{Aut}(A)$ be an action of a finite group which has the weak tracial Rokhlin property.…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-06-25 Xiaochun Fang , Haotian Tian