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Statistical significance measures the reliability of a result obtained from a random experiment. We investigate the number of repetitions needed for a statistical result to have a certain significance. In the first step, we consider…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Maike Tormählen , Galiya Klinkova , Michael Grabinski

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of several variants of the scan statistic applied to empirical distributions, which can be applied to detect the presence of an anomalous interval with any length. Of particular interest is Studentized…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-26 Andrew Ying , Wen-Xin Zhou

We consider the $p$-generalized arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for vectors chosen randomly from the $\ell_p^n$-ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this setting the inequality can be improved or reversed up to a respective scalar constant with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-09 Tom Kaufmann , Christoph Thäle

The cumulative distribution and quantile functions for the one-sided one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov probability distributions are used for goodness-of-fit testing. While the Smirnov-Birnbaum-Tingey formula for the CDF appears straight…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Paul van Mulbregt

In this article, we construct semiparametrically efficient estimators of linear functionals of a probability measure in the presence of side information using an easy empirical likelihood approach. We use estimated constraint functions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Shan Wang , Hanxiang Peng

We consider MAP estimators for structured prediction with exponential family models. In particular, we concentrate on the case that efficient algorithms for uniform sampling from the output space exist. We show that under this assumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Shankar Vembu , Thomas Gartner , Mario Boley

Let $w:[0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ be a symmetric function, and consider the random process $G(n,w)$, where vertices are chosen from $[0,1]$ uniformly at random, and $w$ governs the edge formation probability. Such a random graph is said to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-15 Huda Chuangpishit , Mahya Ghandehari , Jeannette Janssen

The Glivenko-Cantelli theorem states that the empirical distribution function converges uniformly almost surely to the theoretical distribution for a random variable $X \in \mathbb{R}$. This is an important result because it establishes the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Daniel Salnikov

Given a probability distribution P, what is the minimum amount of bits needed to store a value x sampled according to P, such that x can later be recovered (except with some small probability)? Or, what is the maximum amount of uniform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Thomas Holenstein , Renato Renner

Let a word be a sequence of $n$ i.i.d. integer random variables. The perimeter $P$ of the word is the number of edges of the word, seen as a polyomino. In this paper, we present a probabilistic approach to the computation of the moments of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Guy Louchard

For linear models with spatial errors, the empirical likelihood ratio statistics are constructed for the parameters of the models. It is shown that the limiting distributions of the empirical likelihood ratio statistics are chi-squared…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Yongsong Qin

This paper generalizes the traditional statistical concept of prediction intervals for arbitrary probability density functions in high-dimensional feature spaces by introducing significance level distributions, which provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-09-22 Steffen Kuehn

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the joint probability mass function of a pair of discrete random variables. This estimator is used to construct joint Shannon R\'enyi-Tsallis entropies, and the mutual information estimates of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Amadou Diadie Ba , Gane Samb Lo , Cheikh Tidiane Seck

Two old conjectures from problem sections, one of which from SIAM Review, concern the question of finding distributions that maximize P(Sn <= t), where Sn is the sum of i.i.d. random variables X1, ..., Xn on the interval [0,1], satisfying…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-13 Ludolf E. Meester

For fixed $t\in [0,1)$ and $h>0$, consider the local uniform empirical process $$\DD_{n,h,t}(s):=n^{-1/2}\coo\sliin 1_{[t,t+hs]}(U_i)-hs\cff,\;s\in [0,1],$$ where the $U_i$ are independent and uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-27 Davit Varron

We consider the convergence of the empirical spectral measures of random $N \times N$ unitary matrices. We give upper and lower bounds showing that the Kolmogorov distance between the spectral measure and the uniform measure on the unit…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-01 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

A representation for the sharp coefficient in a pointwise estimate for the gradient of a generalized Poisson integral of a function $f$ on ${\mathbb R}^{n-1}$ is obtained under the assumption that $f$ belongs to $L^p$. It is assumed that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

A new formula for the probability that a standard Brownian motion stays between two linear boundaries is proved. A simple algorithm is deduced. Uniform precision estimates are computed. Different implementations have been made available…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Bernard Ycart , Rémy Drouilhet

In this paper, we propose several statistics for testing uniformity under progressive Type-I interval censoring. We obtain the critical points of these statistics and study the power of the proposed tests against a representative set of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-25 H. Nadeb , H. Torabi , G. G. Hamedani

We propose a consistent estimator of sharp bounds on the variance of the difference-in-means estimator in completely randomized experiments. Generalizing Robins [Stat. Med. 7 (1988) 773-785], our results resolve a well-known identification…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Peter M. Aronow , Donald P. Green , Donald K. K. Lee