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In this paper, we introduce \textit{graph-pretzel links}, a generalization of classical pretzel links based on spatial graph projections. As our main result, we investigate a subfamily associated with the complete graph on four vertices to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Kotaro Shoji

We construct an infinite commutative lattice of groups whose dual spaces give Kauffman finite-type invariants of long virtual knots. The lattice is based "horizontally" upon the Polyak algebra and extended "vertically" using Manturov's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-01 Micah W. Chrisman

In the present paper, we construct the generalized Kuperberg bracket for two-component links with one component fibred. We consider a new geometrical complexity for such links and establish minimality of diagrams in a strong sense.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-03 Vladimir Krasnov , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We construct graph-valued analogues of the Kuperberg sl(3) and G2 invariants for virtual knots. The restriction of the sl(3) or G2 invariants for classical knots coincides with the usual Homflypt sl(3) invariant and G2 invariants. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-11 Louis Hirsch Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We study Dohmen--P\"onitz--Tittmann's bivariate chromatic polynomial $c_\Gamma(k,l)$ which counts all $(k+l)$-colorings of a graph $\Gamma$ such that adjacent vertices get different colors if they are $\le k$. Our first contribution is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 Matthias Beck , Mela Hardin

M. Khovanov and L. Rozansky gave a categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This study is a generalization of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology. We define a homology associated to the quantum $(sl_n,\land V_n)$ link invariant, where…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-27 Yasuyoshi Yonezawa

Braidoids form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as braids do for three-dimensional links. As such, planar knotoid diagrams represent the same knotoid in $\mathbb{R}^2$ if and only if they can be presented as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Anastasios Kokkinakis

We construct a family of rings. To a plane diagram of a tangle we associate a complex of bimodules over these rings. Chain homotopy equivalence class of this complex is an invariant of the tangle. On the level of Grothendieck groups this…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Mikhail Khovanov

In the present paper we give a new method for converting virtual knots and links to virtual braids. Indeed the braiding method given in this paper is quite general, and applies to all the categories in which braiding can be accomplished. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

Pseudo links are equivalence classes under Reidemeister-type moves of link diagrams containing crossings with undefined over and under information. In this paper, we extend the Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials from planar pseudo…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We introduce birack brackets, skein invariants of birack-colored framed classical and virtual knots and links with values in a commutative unital ring. The multiset of birack bracket values over the homset from a framed link's fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-09 Sam Nelson , Haoqi Tom Tang

A celebrated result of F. Jaeger states that the Tutte polynomial of a planar graph is determined by the HOMFLY polynomial of an associated link. Here we are interested in the converse of this result. We consider the question `to what…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-30 Iain Moffatt

We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-18 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

Given a projective algebraic set X, its dual graph G(X) is the graph whose vertices are the irreducible components of X and whose edges connect components that intersect in codimension one. Hartshorne's connectedness theorem says that if…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-08-25 Bruno Benedetti , Matteo Varbaro

We generalise the finite biquandle colouring invariant to a polynomial invariant based on labelling a knot diagram with a finite birack that reduces to the biquandle colouring invariant in that case. The polynomial is an invariant of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn , Louis Kauffman

We show that if {L_n} is any infinite sequence of links with twist number tau(L_n) and with cyclotomic Jones polynomials of increasing span, then lim sup tau(L_n)=infty. This implies that any infinite sequence of prime alternating links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-30 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

In this paper, we extend the definition of a knotoid that was introduced by Turaev, to multi-linkoids that consist of a number of knot and knotoid components. We study invariants of multi-linkoids that lie in a closed orientable surface,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-27 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Neslihan Gügümcü

We study the algebraic rank of a divisor on a graph, an invariant defined using divisors on algebraic curves dual to the graph. We prove it satisfies the Riemann-Roch formula, a specialization property, and the Clifford inequality. We prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-26 Lucia Caporaso , Yoav Len , Margarida Melo

We associate a moduli problem to a colored trivalent graph; such graphs, when planar, appear in the state-sum description of the quantum sl(N) knot polynomial due to Murakami, Ohtsuki, and Yamada. We discuss how the resulting moduli space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-15 Andrew Lobb , Raphael Zentner

We present a universal knot polynomials for 2- and 3-strand torus knots in adjoint representation, by universalization of appropriate Rosso-Jones formula. According to universality, these polynomials coincide with adjoined colored HOMFLY…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. Mironov , R. Mkrtchyan , A. Morozov