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We endow categories of non-symmetric operads with natural model structures. We work with no restriction on our operads and only assume the usual hypotheses for model categories with a symmetric monoidal structure. We also study categories…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-31 Fernando Muro

Given an acyclic map $X\to Y$ of closed manifolds dimension $d$, we study the relationship between the embeddings of $Y$ in $S^{n}$ with those of $X$ in $S^{n}$ when $n-d \ge 3$. The approach taken here is to first solve the Poincar\'e…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-22 John R. Klein

The theory of Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions or fold maps on manifolds and its application to geometric theory of manifolds is one of important branches of geometry and mathematics. Studies related to this was started…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Naoki Kitazawa

The question of whether a given H-space X is, up to homotopy, a loop space has been studied from a variety of viewpoints. Here we address this question from the aspect of homotopy operations, in the classical sense of operations on homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Blanc

It is well-known that an n-dimensional Poincar\'{e} complex $X^n$, $n \ge 5$, has the homotopy type of a compact topological $n$-manifold if the total surgery obstruction $s(X^n)$ vanishes. The present paper discusses recent attempts to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan Repovš

A link in the 3-sphere is homotopically trivial, according to Milnor, if its components bound disjoint maps of disks in the 4-ball. This paper concerns the question of what spaces give rise to the same class of homotopically trivial links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-15 Vyacheslav Krushkal

An introduction to the applications of algebraic surgery to the structure theory of high-dimensional topological manifolds.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

This paper studies cutting and pasting groups (SK-groups) of pairs of manifolds. By a pair of manifolds we mean a manifold with a submanifold of strictly smaller dimension. Existing results in the unoriented category by Komiya are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-19 R. A. Vlierhuis

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We determine the homeomorphism class of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

A smooth map between manifolds is said to be \emph{image simple} if its restriction to its singular point set is a topological embedding. We study the parity of the number of connected components of the singular point set for image simple…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 O. Saeki , R. Sadykov

We introduce the concept of a homotopy motion of a subset in a manifold, and give a systematic study of homotopy motions of surfaces in closed orientable 3-manifolds. This notion arises from various natural problems in 3-manifold theory…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-03 Yuya Koda , Makoto Sakuma

For every $k \geq 2$ we construct infinitely many $4k$-dimensional manifolds that are all stably diffeomorphic but pairwise not homotopy equivalent. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic intersection form and is stably parallelisable. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-24 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

This survey/expository article covers a variety of topics related to the "topology at infinity" of noncompact manifolds and complexes. In manifold topology and geometric group theory, the most important noncompact spaces are often…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Craig R. Guilbault

We use a new geometric construction, grope splitting, to give a sharp bound for separation of surfaces in 4-manifolds. We also describe applications of this technique in link-homotopy theory, and to the problem of locating pi_1-null…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav S Krushkal

Suppose that the 3-manifold M is given by integral surgery along a link L in S^3. In the following we construct a stable map from M to the plane, whose singular set is canonically oriented. We obtain upper bounds for the minimal numbers of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz

We define a general procedure extending surgery to manifolds with foliation or Haefliger structure. We find a single obstruction to foliation surgery along an attaching sphere. When unobstructed, the surgery can be chosen to preserve…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-08 Benjamin B. McMillan

Kreck's modified surgery gives an approach to classifying smooth $2n$-manifolds up to stable diffeomorphism, i.e. up to connected sum with copies of $S^n \times S^n$. In dimension 4, we use a combination of modified and classical surgery to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-10 Daniel Kasprowski , John Nicholson , Simona Veselá

This is a survey paper on spaces of automorphisms of manifolds and spaces of manifolds in a fixed homotopy type. It describes the main theorems of traditional surgery theory, but also the main theorems of pseudoisotopy theory, alias…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Weiss , Bruce Williams

We investigate the problem of describing the homotopy classes $[X,Y]$ of continuous functions between $\omega$-bounded non metrizable manifolds $X,Y$. We define a family of surfaces $X$ built with the first octant $C$ in $L^2$ ($L$ is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathieu Baillif

We introduce and study a general pseudodifferential calculus for boundary value problems on a class of non-compact manifolds with boundary (so-called Lie manifolds with boundary). This is accomplished by constructing a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Karsten Bohlen