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Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson (see [BS]) introduced generalized permutations patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We study generating functions for the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

A general theory of permutation orbifolds is developed for arbitrary twist groups. Explicit expressions for the number of primaries, the partition function, the genus one characters, the matrix elements of modular transformations and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bantay

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of natural numbers. An infinite permutation can be defined by a sequence of real numbers where only the order of elements is taken into account. In the paper we investigate a new class…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-15 Sergey V. Avgustinovich , Anna E. Frid , Svetlana Puzynina

We study gradings by abelian groups on associative algebras with involution over an arbitrary field. Of particular importance are the fine gradings (that is, those that do not admit a proper refinement), because any grading on a…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-14 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

It is well known that every finite simple group has a generating pair. Moreover, Guralnick and Kantor proved that every finite simple group has the stronger property, known as $\frac{3}{2}$-generation, that every nontrivial element is…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-21 Scott Harper

We introduce a new family of noncommutative analogues of the Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. Our construction relies upon Tevlin's bases and simple q-deformations of the classical combinatorial Hopf algebras. We connect our new…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Lauren K. Williams

We prove that all subclasses of the separable permutations not containing Av(231) or a symmetry of this class have rational generating functions. Our principal tools are partial well-order, atomicity, and the theory of strongly rational…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Vincent Vatter

For finite permutation groups, simplicity of the augmentation submodule is equivalent to $2$-transitivity over the field of complex numbers. We note that this is not the case for transformation monoids. We characterize the finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-01 M. H. Shahzamanian , B. Steinberg

In this work we employ machine learning to understand structured mathematical data involving finite groups and derive a theorem about necessary properties of generators of finite simple groups. We create a database of all 2-generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra , Em Sharnoff

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

A permutation is said to be a square if it can be obtained by shuffling two order-isomorphic patterns. The definition is intended to be the natural counterpart to the ordinary shuffle of words and languages. In this paper, we tackle the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Samuele Giraudo , Stéphane Vialette

This is a detailed survey -- with rigorous and self-contained proofs -- of some of the basics of elementary combinatorics and algebra, including the properties of finite sums, binomial coefficients, permutations and determinants. It is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-16 Darij Grinberg

Generating trees are a useful technique in the enumeration of various combinatorial objects, particularly restricted permutations. Quite often the generating tree for the set of permutations avoiding a set of patterns requires infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vince Vatter

Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. D. Atkinson , M. M. Murphy , N. Ruskuc

We give a uniform construction of the finite simple groups $E_6(q)$, $F_4(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$, which does not require any special treatment for characteristics 2 or 3, and in particular avoids any mention of quadratic Jordan algebras.…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-23 Robert A. Wilson

The problem of genealogy of permutations has been solved partially by Stefan (odd order) and Acosta-Hum\'anez \& Bernhardt (power of two). It is well known that Sharkovskii's theorem shows the relationship between the cardinal of the set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-08 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Oscar E. Martínez-Castiblanco

In their study of cyclic pattern containment, Domagalski et al. conjecture differential equations for the generating functions of circular permutations avoiding consecutive patterns of length 3. In this note, we prove and significantly…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Sergi Elizalde , Bruce Sagan

We pointed out the class of Leibniz algebras such that the Killing form is non degenerate implies algebra is semisimple.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-02 Côme J. A. Béré , Aslao Kobmbaye , Amidou Konkobo

We present a short, direct proof of the fact that the generating function of all permutations of a fixed length $n\geq 4$ is divisible by $(1+z)^m$, where $m=\lfloor (n-2)/2 \rfloor$.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Miklós Bóna

Motivated by a problem from behavioral economics, we study subgroups of permutation groups that have a certain strong symmetry. Given a fixed permutation, consider the set of all permutations with disjoint inversion sets. The group is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Tim Netzer