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This paper is base on talks which I gave in May, 2010 at Workshop in Trieste (ICTP). In the first part we present an introduction to knots and knot theory from an historical perspective, starting from Summerian knots and ending on Fox…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-12 Jozef H. Przytycki

This paper is an extended account of my "Introductory Plenary talk at Knots in Hellas 2016" conference We start from the short introduction to Knot Theory from the historical perspective, starting from Heraclas text (the first century AD),…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jozef H. Przytycki

Starting from the work by Jones on representations of Thompson's group $F$, subgroups of $F$ with interesting properties have been defined and studied. One of these subgroups is called the $3$-colorable subgroup $\mathcal{F}$, which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-31 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano

Knot colorings are one of the simplest ways to distinguish knots, dating back to Reidemeister, and popularized by Fox. In this mostly expository article, we discuss knot invariants like colorability, knot determinant and number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Sudipta Kolay

Fox coloring provides a combinatorial framework for studying dihedral representations of the knot group. The less well-known concept of Dehn coloring captures the same data. Recent work of Carter-Silver-Williams clarifies the relationship…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-08 Alexander Madaus , Maisie Newman , Heather M. Russell

We investigate Fox colorings of knots that are 17-colorable. Precisely, we prove that any 17-colorable knot has a diagram such that exactly 6 among the seventeen colors are assigned to the arcs of the diagram.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Hamid Abchir , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Soukaina Lamsifer

This paper is a very brief introduction to knot theory. It describes knot coloring by quandles, the fundamental group of a knot complement, and handle-decompositions of knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-22 J. Scott Carter

Recently, Jones introduced a method of constructing knots and links from elements of Thompson's group $F$ by using its unitary representations. He also defined several subgroups of $F$ as the stabilizer subgroups and some researchers…

群论 · 数学 2025-01-16 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

Relations will be described between the quandle cocycle invariant and the minimal number of colors used for non-trivial Fox colorings of knots and links. In particular, a lower bound for the minimal number is given in terms of the quandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-28 Masahico Saito

We study the Fox coloring invariants of rational knots. We express the propagation of the colors down the twists of these knots and ultimately the determinant of them with the help of finite increasing sequences whose terms of even order…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

This article is about applications of linear algebra to knot theory. For example, for odd prime p, there is a rule (given in the article) for coloring the arcs of a knot or link diagram from the residues mod p. This is a knot invariant in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

This paper starts a systematic description of colored knot polynomials, beginning from the first non-(anti)symmetric representation R=[2,1]. The project involves several steps: (i) parametrization of big families of knots a la…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-22 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

This article introduces a natural extension of colouring numbers of knots, called colouring polynomials, and studies their relationship to Yang-Baxter invariants and quandle 2-cocycle invariants. For a knot K in the 3-sphere let \pi_K be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-20 Michael Eisermann

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials in one variable, whose n-th term is the Jones polynomial of the knot colored with the n-dimensional irreducible representation of SL(2). It was recently shown by TTQ…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We consider the number of colors for the colorings of links by the symmetric group $S_3$ of degree $3$. For knots, such a coloring corresponds to a Fox 3-coloring, and thus the number of colors must be 1 or 3. However, for links, there are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Eri Matsudo

This paper is expository and is accessible to students. We define simple invariants of knots or links (linking number, Arf-Casson invariants and Alexander-Conway polynomials) motivated by interesting results whose statements are accessible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-15 A. Skopenkov

We study relationships between the colored Jones polynomial and the A-polynomial of a knot. We establish for a large class of 2-bridge knots the AJ conjecture (of Garoufalidis) that relates the colored Jones polynomial and the A-polynomial.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thang T. Q. Le

In this chapter (Chapter V) we present several results which demonstrate a close connection and useful exchange of ideas between graph theory and knot theory. These disciplines were shown to be related from the time of Tait (if not Listing)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

Three-dimensional three-colour percolation on a lattice made of tetrahedra is a direct generalization of two-dimensional two-colour percolation on the triangular lattice. The interfaces between one-colour clusters are made of bicolour…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Marthe de Crouy-Chanel , Damien Simon
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