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A lower bound estimate \lambda_2 - \lambda_1 \ge c \lambda_1^{-d / \alpha} (\diam D)^{-d - \alpha} for the spectral gap of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domain D is proved. This follows from a variational formula…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 M. Kwasnicki

We propose a systematic construction of signed harmonic functions for discrete Laplacian operators with Dirichlet conditions in the quarter plane. In particular, we prove that the set of harmonic functions is an algebra generated by a…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Viet Hung Hoang , Kilian Raschel , Pierre Tarrago

The Martin boundary of a Cartan-Hadamard manifold describes a fine geometric structure at infinity, which is a sub-space of positive harmonic functions. We describe conditions which ensure that some points of the sphere at infinity belong…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jianguo Cao , Huijun Fan , Francois Ledrappier

We construct \emph{intrinsic} metrics on the Strichartz hexacarpet using weight functions and show that these metrics do \emph{not} satisfy the chain condition. We give uniform Harnack inequality on the approximating graphs of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Meng Yang

We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-20 Ben Sharp , Miaomiao Zhu

We consider the Harnack inequality for harmonic functions with respect to three types of infinite dimensional operators. For the infinite dimensional Laplacian, we show no Harnack inequality is possible. We also show that the Harnack…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Richard F. Bass , Maria Gordina

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Sandro Salsa , Luis Silvestre

This paper investigates the existence, nonexistence, and qualitative properties of p-harmonic functions in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^N_+ \, (N \geq 3)$ satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions for $1<p<N$. Moreover, the symmetry of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Emerson Abreu , Rodrigo Clemente , João Marcos Do Ó , Everaldo Medeiros

We study the regularity of the free boundary in the parabolic obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ (and more general integro-differential operators) in the regime $s>\frac{1}{2}$. We prove that once the free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-27 Teo Kukuljan

We study the ratio of harmonic functions $u,v$, which have the same zero set $Z$ in the unit ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. The ratio $f=u/v$ can be extended to a real analytic nowhere vanishing function in $B$. We prove the Harnack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

We establish an asymptotic relation between the spectrum of the discrete Laplacian associated to discretizations of a half-translation surface with a flat unitary vector bundle and the spectrum of the Friedrichs extension of the Laplacian…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-25 Siarhei Finski

Let u, v be two harmonic functions in the disk of radius two which have exactly the same set Z of zeros. We observe that the gradient of \log |u/v| is bounded in the unit disk by a constant which depends on Z only. In case Z is empty this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Dan Mangoubi

This paper is devoted to interior, i.e. away from the boundary, estimates for eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian in an Euclidean domain of $\mathbb R^d$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-19 Xiaoqi Huang , Yannick Sire , Cheng Zhang

In this paper we introduce new characterizations of spectral fractional Laplacian to incorporate nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The classical cases with homogeneous boundary conditions arise as a special case. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

We consider the singular boundary-value problem \Delta u = f(u) in D; u|_dD= phi, where 1. D is a bounded C^2-domain of R^d, d >= 3 2. f: (0,1) -> (0,1) is a locally H\"older continuous function such that f(u) -> 1 as u -> 0 at the rate…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Siva Athreya

We characterize the set of positive harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary conditions in unbounded domains which are union of several different chambers. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solutions in connection with the changes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Laura Abatangelo , Susanna Terracini

In this paper, we study discrete harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs. For an infinite penny graph with bounded facial degree, we prove that the volume doubling property and the Poincar\'e inequality hold, which yields the Harnack…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-07-24 Bobo Hua

In this paper, we study the elliptic Harnack inequality and its applications on forward complete Finsler metric measure spaces under the conditions that the weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_{\infty}$ has non-positive lower bound and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Xinyue Cheng , Liulin Liu , Yu Zhang

To address the uniqueness issues associated with the Dirichlet problem for the $N$-harmonic equation on the unit disk $\D$ in the plane, we investigate the $L^p$ integrability of $N$-harmonic functions with respect to the standard weights…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-23 Alexander Borichev , Haakan Hedenmalm