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In this paper, we consider the spatially inhomogeneous diffusively driven inelastic Boltzmann equation in different cases: the restitution coefficient can be constant or can depend on the impact velocity (which is a more physically relevant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Isabelle Tristani

We study a fuzzy Boltzmann equation, where collisions are delocalised and modulated by a spatial kernel. We show that as the spatial kernel converges to a delta distribution, the solutions to these equations converge to renormalised…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Matthias Erbar , Zihui He

We consider an approximation of the linearised equation of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation that describes the distribution of quasiparticles in a dilute gas of bosons at low temperature. The corresponding collision frequency is neither…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-03 Miguel Escobedo , Minh-Binh Tran

In this paper, we study the polyatomic Boltzmann equation based on continuous internal energy, focusing on physically relevant collision kernels of the hard potentials type with integrable angular part. We establish three main results:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Čolić

At higher altitudes, for high temperature gases, for instance near space shuttles moving at hypersonic speed, not only mechanical collisions are affecting the gas flow, but also chemical reactions have an impact on such hypersonic flows. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-16 Niclas Bernhoff

We present a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for the Boltzmann collision operator. We expand the density distribution $f$ to high order orthogonal polynomials multiplied by a Maxwellian. By that choice, we can approximate on the whole…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 Gerhard Kitzler , Joachim Schöberl

In this article, we recall various existing kinetic models of non-reactive polyatomic gases. We also review the results, all recently obtained, about the compactness of the associated linearized Boltzmann operator, and briefly investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Niclas Bernhoff , Laurent Boudin , Milana Čolić , Bérénice Grec

We study space-time fluctuations of a hard sphere system at thermal equilibrium, and prove that the covariance converges to the solution of a linearized Boltzmann equation in the low density limit, globally in time. This result has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-09 Corentin Le Bihan

We provide the first quantitative result of convergence to equilibrium in the context of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation associated to hard potentials interactions under angular cut-off assumption, providing an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Thomas Borsoni , Bertrand Lods

We develop an efficient algorithm for a spatially inhomogeneous matrix-valued quantum Boltzmann equation derived from the Hubbard model. The distribution functions are $2 \times 2$ matrix-valued to accommodate the spin degree of freedom,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Jianfeng Lu , Christian B. Mendl

In [C. Mouhot and L. Pareschi, "Fast algorithms for computing the Boltzmann collision operator," Math. Comp., to appear; C. Mouhot and L. Pareschi, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 339 (2004), pp. 71-76], fast deterministic algorithms based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Francis Filbet , Clément Mouhot , Lorenzo Pareschi

In this paper we study multivariate kinetic-type equations in a general setup, which includes in particular the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with Maxwellian molecules, both with elastic and inelastic collisions. Using a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-10 Sebastian Mentemeier , Glib Verovkin

A new form of the model collision operator for a Boltzmann gas of hard spheres and Coulomb plasma is derived. One-component and many-component systems are considered. The collision operator proposed takes properly into account the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Viacheslav V. Belyi

In this paper we prove the strong and time-averaged strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions (with general initial data) of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles. The assumption on the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Bocheng Liu , Xuguang Lu

In this paper, we prove the propagation of uniform upper bounds for the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation. These $L^\infty$ bounds have been known to be a challenging open problem in relativistic kinetic theory. To…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jin Woo Jang , Robert M. Strain , Seok-Bae Yun

In this note we study Boltzmann's collision kernel for inverse power law interactions $U_s(r)=1/r^{s-1}$ for $s>2$ in dimension $ d=3 $. We prove the limit of the non-cutoff kernel to the hard-sphere kernel and give precise asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Jin Woo Jang , Bernhard Kepka , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We use the Burnett spectral method to solve the Boltzmann equation whose collision term is modeled by separate treatments for the low-frequency part and high-frequency part of the solution. For the low-frequency part representing the sketch…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Zhenning Cai , Yanli Wang

We show that the widely used relaxation time approximation to the relativistic Boltzmann equation contains basic flaws, being incompatible with microscopic and macroscopic conservation laws. We propose a new approximation that fixes such…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

Coulomb collisions in plasmas are typically modeled using the Boltzmann collision operator, or its variants, which apply to weakly magnetized plasmas in which the typical gyroradius of particles significantly exceeds the Debye length.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Louis Jose , Scott D. Baalrud

The Boltzmann equation has been a driving force behind significant mathematical research over the years. Its challenging theoretical complexity, combined with a wide variety of current scientific and technological problems that require…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Liliane Basso Barichello