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This manuscript focus on an extensive survey with new techniques on the problem of solving the Boltzmann flow by bringing a unified approach to the Cauchy problem to homogeneous kinetic equations with Boltzmann-like collision operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

The quantitative information on the spectral gaps for the linearized Boltzmann operator is of primary importance on justifying the Boltzmann model and study of relaxation to equilibrium. This work, for the first time, provides numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Chenglong Zhang , Irene M. Gamba

We introduce a structured approach to the construction of linear BGK-type collision operators ensuring that the resulting Lattice-Boltzmann methods are stable with respect to a weighted $L^2$-norm. The results hold for particular boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-07 Philipp Otte , Martin Frank

This work proves the global stability of the Boltzmann equation (1872) with the physical collision kernels derived by Maxwell in 1866 for the full range of inverse-power intermolecular potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$, for initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Philip T. Gressman , Robert M. Strain

We prove the immediate appearance of an exponential lower bound, uniform in time and space, for continuous mild solutions to the full Boltzmann equation in a $C^2$ convex bounded domain with the physical Maxwellian diffusion boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Marc Briant

In this paper, we study the polyatomic Boltzmann equation based on continuous internal energy, focusing on physically relevant collision kernels of the hard potentials type with integrable angular part. We establish three main results:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Čolić

In this paper, we establish hypocoercivity for the semiconductor Boltzmann equation with the presence of an external electrical potential under the Maxwell boundary condition. We will construct a modified entropy Lyapunov functional, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Hongxu Chen , Liu Liu , Jiayu Wan

We develop a Hamiltonian framework for general relativistic kinetic theory on the cotangent bundle $T^{\ast}M$ of a Lorentzian (pseudo-Riemannian) manifold. Starting from the geodesic Hamiltonian $H$, we derive a Landau-type collision…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Naoki Sato

We establish a new family of Carleman inequalities for wave operators on cylindrical spacetime domains containing a potential that is critically singular, diverging as an inverse square on all the boundary of the domain. These estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

We prove regularization properties in short time for inhomogeneous kinetic equations whose collision kernel behaves like a fractional power of the Laplacian in velocity. We treat a fractional Kolmogorov equation and the linearized Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 Frédéric Hérau , Daniela Tonon , Isabelle Tristani

We derive lower bounds on the resolvent operator for the linearized steady Boltzmann equation over weighted L1 Banach spaces in velocity, comparable to those derived by Pogan & Zumbrun in an analogous weighted L2 Hilbert space setting.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 Kevin Zumbrun

This paper focuses on the study of existence and uniqueness of distributional and classical solutions to the Cauchy Boltzmann problem for the soft potential case assuming $S^{n-1}$ integrability of the angular part of the collision kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

The weighted Kohn Laplacian $\Box_\varphi$ is a natural second order elliptic operator associated to a weight $\varphi:\mathbb{C}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ and acting on $(0,1)$-forms, which plays a key role in several questions of complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-14 Gian Maria Dall'Ara

Generative models offer a direct way of modeling complex data. Energy-based models attempt to encode the statistical correlations observed in the data at the level of the Boltzmann weight associated with an energy function in the form of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner , Alfonso De Jesus Navas Gómez , Beatriz Seoane

Problems associated with the Boltzmann collisional operator are unveiled and discussed. By careful investigation it is shown that collective effects of molecular collisions in the six-dimensional position and velocity space are more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

We prove the unique existence and exponential decay of global in time classical solutions to the special relativistic Boltzmann equation without any angular cut-off assumptions with initial perturbations in some weighted Sobolev spaces. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Jin Woo Jang

It has long been suspected that the non-cutoff Boltzmann operator has similar coercivity properties as a fractional Laplacian. This has led to the hope that the homogenous Boltzmann equation enjoys similar regularity properties as the heat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-24 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Dirk Hundertmark , Tobias Ried , Semjon Vugalter

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials and any singularity parameter $s\in (0,1)$, i.e. with $\gamma+2s\in(0,2]$ on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that if the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Sanchit Chaturvedi

We consider a classical system of point particles interacting by means of a short range potential. We prove that, in the low--density (Boltzmann--Grad) limit, the system behaves, for short times, as predicted by the associated Boltzmann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella

We prove a Carleman estimate for elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. The Carleman estimate is valid for any complex-valued function $u\in W^{2,2}$ with support in a punctured ball of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-16 Ivica Nakić , Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn