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In this paper, we show that Severi varieties parameterizing irreducible reduced planar curves of a given degree and geometric genus are either empty or irreducible in any characteristic. Following Severi's original idea, this gives a new…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-06 Karl Christ , Xiang He , Ilya Tyomkin

We investigate a scheme-theoretic variant of Whitney condition a. If X is a projec-tive variety over the field of complex numbers and Y $\subset$ X a subvariety, then X satisfies generically the scheme-theoretic Whitney condition a along Y…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-26 Roland Abuaf

We consider a $C^{1}$ smooth surface with prescribed $p$(or $H$)-mean curvature in the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group. Assuming only the prescribed $p$-mean curvature $H\in C^{0},$ we show that any characteristic curve is $C^{2}$ smooth and…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-24 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 3$. Let $A$ be an abelian surface over $k$. Fix an integer $n \geq 1$ such that $p \nmid n$ and let $K^{[n]}$ be the $n$-th Generalized Kummer Variety associated to $A$. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-18 Parvez Rasul

We determine the quotient category which is the representation category of the kernel of the homomorphism from Nori's fundamental group scheme to its \'etale and local parts. Pierre Deligne pointed out an error in the first version of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-20 Hélène Esnault , Phùng Hô Hai , Xiaotao Sun

We explicitly present expansions of the complex field which are models of the theories of green points in the multiplicative group case and in the case of an elliptic curve without complex multiplication defined over $\mathbb{R}$. In fact,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-01-15 Juan Diego Caycedo , Boris Zilber

We consider the fundamental group $\pi$ of a surface of finite type equipped with the infinite generating set consisting of all simple closed curves. We show that every nilpotent quotient of $\pi$ has finite diameter with respect to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-21 Khalid Bou Rabee , Asaf Hadari

Geometric Manin's conjecture predicts that components of the moduli space of curves on a Fano variety parametrizing non-free curves are pathological and arise from "accumulating" morphisms that increase the Fujita invariant. By passing to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Matthew Hase-Liu

We deduce an effective version of Schmidt's subspace theorem on a smooth projective variety X over function fields of characteristic zero for hypersurfaces located in N-subgeneral position with respect to X.

数论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Giang Le

The critical loci of a map $f:X\to Y$ between smooth schemes over a field $k$ are the locally closed subschemes $\Sigma^i(f)\subseteq X$ where the differential of $f$ has constant rank. We prove that if $f : X\to \mathbb A^r$ is the general…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Lucas Braune

We consider the following conjecture: if X is a smooth projective variety over a field of characteristic zero, then there is a dense set of reductions X_s to positive characteristic such that the action of the Frobenius morphism on the top…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-06-02 Mircea Mustata

We exhibit invariants of smooth projective algebraic varieties with integer values, whose nonvanishing modulo p prevents the existence of an action without fixed points of certain finite p-groups. The case of base fields of characteristic p…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Olivier Haution

We use Harer's stability theorem to give another proof of his fundamental theorem: The rank of the Picard group of the moduli space of smooth projective curves of genus g > 2 equals one.

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Robert Treger

Let $\pi: X \to Y$ be a morphism of projective varieties and consider the pushforward map $\pi_*: N_k(X) \to N_k(Y)$ of numerical cycle classes. We show that when the Chow groups of points of the fibers are as simple as they can be, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-14 Mihai Fulger , Brian Lehmann

We obtain examples of smooth projective varieties over $\mathbb{C}$ that violate the integral Hodge conjecture and for which the total Chow group is of finite rank. Moreover, we show that there exist such examples defined over number…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-16 Humberto A. Diaz

For every odd prime number p, we give examples of non-constant smooth families of genus 2 curves over fields of characteristic p which have pro-Galois (pro-\'etale) covers of infinite degree with geometrically connected fibers. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-18 Claus Diem , Gerhard Frey

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ and let $x \in X$. We derive the classical presentation of $\pi_1(X,x)$ (i.e the one given by $2g$ generators $a_1,b_1, \dots, a_g,b_g$ and the relation $\prod_{i=1}^g[a_i,b_i] = 1$) from…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-28 Meirav Amram , Michael Chitayat , Yaacov Kopeliovich

We prove that the torsion subgroup of the abelian fundamental group is finite for a regular geometrically integral projective variety over a local field. We also study the structure of $SK_1(X)$ for a regular projective variety $X$ over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-08 Rahul Gupta , Jitendra Rathore

We give restrictions on the existence of families of curves on smooth projective surfaces $S$ of nonnegative Kodaira dimension all having constant geometric genus $g \geq 2$ and hyperelliptic normalizations. In particular, we prove a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

In this paper we generalize an argument of Neukirch from birational anabelian geometry to the case of arithmetic curves. In contrast to the function field case, it seems to be more complicate to describe the position of decomposition groups…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-12 Alexander Ivanov