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We find that the mixed maximally entangled states exist and prove that the form of the mixed maximally entangled states is unique in terms of the entanglement of formation. Moreover, even if the entanglement is quantified by other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Zong-Guo Li , Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Heng Fan , W. M. Liu

In the affine fragment of continuous logic, type spaces are compact convex sets. I study some model theoretic properties of extreme types. It is proved that every complete theory $T$ has an extremal model, i.e. a model which realizes only…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-17 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

The Schur product of two complex m x n matrices is their entry wise product. We show that an extremal element X in the convex set of m x n complex matrices of Schur multiplier norm at most 1 satisfies the inequality rank(X) =< (m +n)^(1/2)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Erik Christensen

We study the extreme points of the convex set $\mathcal{C}(\rho_1,\rho_2)$ of bipartite quantum states with fixed marginals $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$. We construct extreme points in $(d,\,d+m)$ dimension, of rank $d+m$, matching the highest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Indu Bala , Swapan Rana

We give complete descriptions of the tracial states on both the universal and reduced crossed products of a C*-dynamical system consisting of a unital C*-algebra and a discrete group. In particular, we also answer the question of when the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-08-19 Dan Ursu

Let ${\cal H}_1,$ ${\cal H}_2$ be finite dimensional complex Hilbert spaces describing the states of two finite level quantum systems. Suppose $\rho_i$ is a state in ${\cal H}_i, i=1,2.$ Let ${\cal C} (\rho_1, \rho_2)$ be the convex set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. Parthasarathy

In this paper we show how some known weak forms of the Zilber--Pink conjecture can be strengthened by combining them with the Mordell--Lang conjecture or its variants. We illustrate this idea by proving some theorems on atypical…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-04 Vahagn Aslanyan

This article shows the existence of a class of closed bounded matrix convex sets which do not have absolute extreme points. The sets we consider are noncommutative sets, $K_X$, formed by taking matrix convex combinations of a single tuple…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert

It has been observed that the reduced density matrices of bipartite qudit pure states possess a Gram matrix structure. This observation has opened a possibility of analysing the entanglement in such systems from the purely geometrical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

Let A be a unital simple separable C*-algebra. If $A$ is nuclear and infinite-dimensional, it is known that strict comparison is equivalent to Z-stability if the extreme boundary of its tracial state space is non-empty, compact and of…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-06-30 Wei Zhang

We derive a hierarchy of continuous-variable multipartite entanglement conditions in terms of second-order moments of position and momentum operators that generalizes existing criteria. Each condition corresponds to a convex optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We study the equilibrium simplex of Nica-Pimsner algebras arising from product systems of finite rank on the free abelian semigroup. First we show that every equilibrium state has a convex decomposition into parts parametrized by ideals on…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-01-01 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

We show that a bipartite state on a tensor product of two matrix algebras is almost surely entangled if its rank is not greater than that of one of its reduced density matrices.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mary Beth Ruskai , Elisabeth M. Werner

Let A be a unital separable simple infinite-dimensional nuclear C*-algebra with at least one tracial state. We prove that if the trace space of A has compact finite-dimensional extreme boundary then there exist unital embeddings of matrix…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-09-14 Yasuhiko Sato

We give a characterization for the extreme points of the convex set of correlation matrices with a countable index set. A Hermitian matrix is called a correlation matrix if it is positive semidefinite with unit diagonal entries. Using the…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-10-19 J. Kiukas , J. -P. Pellonpää

We give a useful new characterization of the set of all completely positive, trace-preserving (i.e., stochastic) maps from 2x2 matrices to 2x2 matrices. These conditions allow one to easily check any trace-preserving map for complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mary Beth Ruskai , Stanislaw Szarek , Elisabeth Werner

For any prime number p and any positive real number {\alpha}, we construct a finitely generated group {\Gamma} with p-gradient equal to {\alpha}. This construction is used to show that there exist uncountably many pairwise non-commensurable…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-22 Nathaniel Pappas

We prove that a C$^*$-algebra $A$ has uniform property $\Gamma$ if the set of extremal tracial states, $\partial_e T(A)$, is a non-empty compact space of finite covering dimension and for each $\tau \in \partial_e T(A)$, the von Neumann…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-27 Samuel Evington , Christopher Schafhauser

We show that every entanglement with positive partial transpose may be constructed from an indecomposable positive linear map between matrix algebras.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We describe an extremal property of the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $p$ denote the circumcenter of its fundamental triangle (a so-called deep hole) and let $A_r$ denote the set of lattice points that are at…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-27 Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger