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In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

This is a continuation of the expository article \cite{krp} with some new remarks. Let $S_n$ denote the set of all Gaussian states in the complex Hilbert space $L^2 (\mathbb{R}^n),$ $K_n$ the convex set of all momentum and position…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-27 K. R. Parthasarathy

A map $\mathcal{P}$ is tensor stable positive (tsp) if $\mathcal{P}^{\otimes n}$ is positive for all $n$, and essential tsp if it is not completely positive or completely co-positive. Are there essential tsp maps? Here we prove that there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer , Gemma De las Cuevas

Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states are typically defined in homogeneous systems. However, the quantum system is more likely to be heterogeneous in a practical setup. In this work we pay attention to the construction of AME states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Yi Shen , Lin Chen

Motivated by classical notions of partial convexity, biconvexity, and bilinear matrix inequalities, we investigate the theory of free sets that are defined by (low degree) noncommutative matrix polynomials with constrained terms. Given a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Michael Jury , Igor Klep , Mark E. Mancuso , Scott McCullough , James Eldred Pascoe

A complete analysis of entangled triqubit pure states is carried out based on a new simple entanglement measure. An analysis of all possible extremally entangled pure triqubit states with up to eight terms is shown to reduce, with the help…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , Dan Liu , Guoying Lu , J. P. Draayer

Absolutely Maximally Entangled (AME) states are those multipartite quantum states that carry absolute maximum entanglement in all possible partitions. AME states are known to play a relevant role in multipartite teleportation, in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Dardo Goyeneche , Daniel Alsina , José I. Latorre , Arnau Riera , Karol Życzkowski

We give conditions under which general bipartite entangled nonorthogonal states become maximally entangled states. By the conditions we construct a large class of entangled nonorthogonal states with exact one ebit of entanglement in both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang

A necessary and sufficient condition for the maximal entanglement of bipartite nonorthogonal pure states is found. The condition is applied to the maximal entanglement of coherent states. Some new classes of maximally entangled coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hongchen Fu , Xiaoguang Wang , Allan I Solomon

An algebraic procedure to find extremal density matrices for any Hamiltonian of a qudit system is established. The extremal density matrices for pure states provide a complete description of the system, that is, the energy spectra of the…

Let $A$ be a (not necessarily unital) separable non-elementary simple amenable C*-algebra whose tracial basis may not have finite covering dimension and may not be compact but satisfies certain condition (C). We show that $A$ is ${\cal…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-01-23 Huaxin Lin

We study extremality in various sets of states that have positive partial transposes. One of the tools we use for this purpose is the recently formulated criterion allowing to judge if a given state is extremal in the set of PPT states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Remigiusz Augusiak , Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kuś , Maciej Lewenstein

A countable group \Gamma is called shift-minimal if every non-trivial measure preserving action of \Gamma weakly contained in the Bernoulli shift of \Gamma on ([0,1]^\Gamma ,\lambda ^\Gamma) is free. We show that any group \Gamma whose…

群论 · 数学 2012-12-27 Robin D. Tucker-Drob

We study maximally multipartite entangled states in the context of Gaussian continuous variable quantum systems. By considering multimode Gaussian states with constrained energy, we show that perfect maximally multipartite entangled states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Saverio Pascazio

An $n \times m$ non-negative matrix with row sum $m$ and column sum $n$ is called doubly stochastic. We answer the problem of finding doubly stochastic matrices of smallest posible support for every $1 <n \leq m$. Any matrix of minimum…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Maria Loukaki

As separable states are a convex combination of product states, the geometry of the manifold of product states is studied. Prior results by Sanpera, Vidal and Tarrach are extended. Furthermore, it is proven that states in the set tangent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert B. Lockhart , Michael J. Steiner , Karl Gerlach

Every Maximally Entangled State (MES) of two d-dimensional particles is shown to be a product state of suitably chosen collective coordinates. The state may be viewed as defining a "point" in a "phase space" like d^2 array representing d^2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 M. Revzen

We show that states on tensor products of matrix algebras whose ranks are relatively small are {\em almost surely} entangled, but that states of maximum rank are not. More precisely, let $M=M_m(\mathbb C)$ and $N=M_n(\mathbb C)$ be full…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-13 William Arveson

We define an entanglement witness in a composite quantum system as an observable having nonnegative expectation value in every separable state. Then a state is entangled if and only if it has a negative expectation value of some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Mu-En Liu , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang