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We prove that in the context of general Markov semigroups Beckner inequalities with constants separated from zero as $p\to 1^+$ are equivalent to the modified log Sobolev inequality (previously only one implication was known to hold in this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Michał Strzelecki

We prove an extension of one direction in Marty's theorem where the spherical derivative is replaced by a more general quantity involving higher derivatives.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-29 J. Grahl , S. Nevo

We consider the $*$-Markov equation for the symmetric Laurent polynomials in three variables with integer coefficients, which is an equivariant analog of the classical Markov equation for integers. We study how the properties of the Markov…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Giordano Cotti , Alexander Varchenko

Let ${\mathcal P}_k$ denote the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $k$ with real coefficients. Let ${\mathcal P}_{n,k}$ be the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n+k$ having exactly $n+1$ zeros at $0$. Let…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-21 Tamás Erdélyi

We define, for an arbitrary partially ordered set, a multi-variable polynomial generalizing the hook polynomial.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-10 Oleg Ogievetsky , Senya Shlosman

Let $(m_1, m_2)$ be a pair of positive integers. Denote by $\mathbb{P}^1$ the complex projective line, and by $\mathbb{P}^1_{m_1,m_2}$ the orbifold complex projective line obtained from $\mathbb{P}^1$ by adding $\mathbb{Z}_{m_1}$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Zhengfei Huang , Di Yang

Some extensions of an inequality from IMO'2001 are proven by means of the Lagrange multiplier criterion.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

Iterative equation is an equality with an unknown function and its iterates. There were not found a result on iterative equations with multiplication of iterates of the unknown function on $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper we use an exponential…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-10 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna , Murugan Veerapazham , Suyun Wang , Weinian Zhang

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

The invariant measure is a fundamental object in the theory of Markov processes. In finite dimensions a Markov process is defined by transition rates of the corresponding stochastic matrix. The Markov tree theorem provides an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Artur Stephan

We show that large-scale typicality of Markov sample paths implies that the likelihood ratio statistic satisfies a law of iterated logarithm uniformly to the same scale. As a consequence, the penalized likelihood Markov order estimator is…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Ramon van Handel

We investigate the differential equation for the Jacobi-type polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval $[-1,1]$ with respect to the classical Jacobi measure and an additional point mass at one endpoint. This scale of higher-order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-25 Clemens Markett

Given a possibly discontinuous, bounded function $f:\mathbb{R}\mapsto\mathbb{R}$, we consider the set of generalized flows, obtained by assigning a probability measure on the set of Carath\'eodory solutions to the ODE ~$\dot x = f(x)$. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-15 Alberto Bressan , Marco Mazzola , Khai T. Nguyen

Markov numbers are integers that appear in the solution triples of the Diophantine equation, $x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz$, called the Markov equation. A classical topic in number theory, these numbers are related to many areas of mathematics such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-20 Michelle Rabideau , Ralf Schiffler

The main aim of this article is to establish a sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded holomorphic mappings in the polydisk $\mathbb{D}^n$.We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality in the setting…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-19 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar

Let $S_N$ be the sum of vector-valued functions defined on a finite Markov chain. An analogue of the Bernstein--Hoeffding inequality is derived for the probability of large deviations of $S_N$ and relates the probability to the spectral gap…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vladislav Kargin

We show how polynomial mappings of degree k from a union of disjoint intervals onto [-1,1] generate a countable number of special cases of a certain generalization of the Chebyshev Polynomials. We also derive a new expression for these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Chen , J. C. Griffin , M. E. H. Ismail

Eliminating the arbitrary coefficients in the equation of a generic plane curve of order $n$ by computing sufficiently many derivatives, one obtains a differential equation. This is a projective invariant. The first one, corresponding to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

We obtain the sharp estimates on the growth of the uniform norm of orthonormal polynomials for measures satisfying the Steklov condition. This improves the earlier results by Rakhmanov and completely settles a problem by Steklov. The sharp…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-28 A. Aptekarev , S. Denisov , D. Tulyakov

In this paper we first extend a generalization of Ostrowski type inequality on time scales for functions whose derivatives are bounded and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular integral…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo , Wenbin Chen