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A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

We prove a topological rigidity result for simple, thick, hyperbolic P-manifolds of dimension 2: isomorphism of the fundamental groups implies homeomorphism of the P-manifolds. An immediate application is a diagram rigidity theorem for…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont

A Hom-group is the non-associative generalization of a group, whose associativity and unitality are twisted by a compatible bijective map. In this paper, we give some new examples of Hom-groups, and show the first and the second isomorphism…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-15 Liangyun Chen , Tianqi Feng , Yao Ma , Ripan Saha , Hongyi Zhang

We here present rudiments of an approach to geometric actions in noncommutative algebraic geometry, based on geometrically admissible actions of monoidal categories. This generalizes the usual (co)module algebras over Hopf algebras which…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-22 Zoran Škoda

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

We compute the stable cohomology groups of the mapping class groups of compact orientable surfaces with one boundary, with twisted coefficients given by the homology of the unit tangent bundle of the surface. This stable twisted cohomology…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Nariya Kawazumi , Arthur Soulié

Looking at the cartesian product X \times X of a topological space X with itself, a natural map to be considered on that object is the involution that interchanges the coordinates, i.e. that maps (x, y) to (y, x). The so-called 'symmetric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-05 Seyide Denise Krempasky

For a given group $G$ the orientably regular maps with orientation-preserving automorphism group $G$ are used as the vertices of a graph $\O(G)$, with undirected and directed edges showing the effect of duality and hole operations on these…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-11 Gábor Gévay , Gareth A. Jones

As a higher dimensional version of the theory of Morse functions, there have been various studies of smooth manifolds using generic smooth maps. As fundamental results, in these studies, they have found that inverse images of such maps…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-21 Naoki Kitazawa

We introduce a geometric invariant, called finite decomposition complexity (FDC), to study topological rigidity of manifolds. We prove for instance that if the fundamental group of a compact aspherical manifold M has FDC, and if N is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-06 Erik Guentner , Romain Tessera , Guoliang Yu

The notion of a locally continuously perfect group is introduced and studied. This notion generalizes locally smoothly perfect groups introduced by Haller and Teichmann. Next, we prove that the path connected identity component of the group…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-13 Tomasz Rybicki

We define formal orbifolds over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic as curves together with some branch data. Their \'etale coverings and their fundamental groups are also defined. These fundamental group approximates…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-11 Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

We discuss the generalized Newton-Cartan geometries that can serve as gravitational background fields for particles and strings. In order to enable us to define affine connections that are invariant under all the symmetries of the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Kevin van Helden , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

表示论 · 数学 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

We classify insulators by generalized symmetries that combine space-time transformations with quasimomentum translations. Our group-cohomological classification generalizes the nonsymmorphic space groups, which extend point groups by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 A. Alexandradinata , Zhijun Wang , B. Andrei Bernevig

Symmetric cohomology of groups, defined by M. Staic in [2], is similar to the way one defines the cyclic cohomology for algebras. We show that there is a well-defined restriction, conjugation and transfer map in symmetric cohomology, which…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-08 C. C. Todea

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-02 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

It is shown that the non-commutativity in quantum Hall system may get modified. The self-adjoint extension of the corresponding Hamiltonian leads to a family of non-commutative geometries labeled by the self-adjoint extension parameters. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Debabrata Sinha , Pulak Ranjan Giri

In group representations several inductions given by tensoring with appropriate bimodules may be reconstructed via homology of $G$-posets with $G$-equivariant coefficients. For this purpose, we need various local categories of a finite…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-23 Fei Xu

We introduce the notion of a quandle with a good involution and its homology groups. Carter et al. defined quandle cocycle invariants for oriented links and oriented surface-links. By use of good involutions, quandle cocyle invariants can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-29 Seiichi Kamada , Kanako Oshiro