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Given a subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a product of finite groups $\mathcal{G} = \displaystyle\prod^n_{i=1} \Gamma_i$ and $b>1,$ we define a polymatroid $P(\mathcal{H},b).$ If all of the $\Gamma_i$ are isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z},$ $p$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Ed Swartz , Prairie Wentworth-Nice , Alexander Xue

We establish a 3-manifold invariant for each finite-dimensional, involutory Hopf algebra. If the Hopf algebra is the group algebra of a group $G$, the invariant counts homomorphisms from the fundamental group of the manifold to $G$. The…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg

Polymatroids can be considered as "fractional matroid" where the rank function is not required to be integer valued. Many, but not every notion in matroid terminology translates naturally to polymatroids. Defining cyclic flats of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-15 Laszlo Csirmaz

We study Hopf algebras via tools from geometric invariant theory. We show that all the invariants we get can be constructed using the integrals of the Hopf algebra and its dual together with the multiplication and the comultiplication, and…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-02-26 Ehud Meir

We show that the ring of multisymmetric functions over a commutative ring is isomorphic to the ring generated by the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of polynomials in commuting generic matrices. As a consequence we give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Francesco Vaccarino

A set function can be extended to the unit cube in various ways; the correlation gap measures the ratio between two natural extensions. This quantity has been identified as the performance guarantee in a range of approximation algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-24 Edin Husić , Zhuan Khye Koh , Georg Loho , László A. Végh

A matroid base polytope is a polytope in which each vertex has 0,1 coordinates and each edge is parallel to a difference of two coordinate vectors. Matroid base polytopes are described combinatorially by integral submodular functions on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-19 Jonah Berggren , Jeremy L. Martin , José A. Samper

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

A bimatroid is a matroid-like generalization of the collection of regular minors of a matrix. In this article, we use the theory of Lorentzian polynomials to study the logarithmic concavity of natural sequences associated to bimatroids.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Felix Röhrle , Martin Ulirsch

In this article, we investigate the multi-parametric matroid problem. The weights of the elements of the matroid's ground set depend linearly on an arbitrary but fixed number of parameters, each of which is taken from a real interval. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-13 Nils Hausbrandt , Stefan Ruzika

We present a new type of equivalence for representable matroids that uses the automorphisms of the underlying matroid. Two $r\times n$ matrices $A$ and $A'$ representing the same matroid $M$ over a field $F$ are {\it geometrically…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-16 S. R. Kingan

Hopf algebroids are generalization of Hopf algebras over non-commutative base rings. It consists of a left- and a right-bialgebroid structure related by a map called the antipode. However, if the base ring of a Hopf algebroid is commutative…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-12-20 Clarisson Rizzie Canlubo

Motivated by several applications, we consider the problem of randomly rounding a fractional solution in a matroid (base) polytope to an integral one. We consider the pipage rounding technique and also present a new technique, randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-07 Chandra Chekuri , Jan Vondrak , Rico Zenklusen

The weighted transition polynomial of a multimatroid is a generalization of the Tutte polynomial. By defining the activity of a skew class with respect to a basis in a multimatroid, we obtain an activities expansion for the weighted…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Criel Merino , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble

The study of matroid products traces back to the 1970s, when Lov\'asz and Mason studied the existence of various types of matroid products with different strengths. Among these, the tensor product is arguably the most important, which can…

The ring of symmetric functions occupies a central place in algebraic combinatorics, with a particularly notable role in Schubert calculus, where the standard cell decompositions of Grassmannians yield the celebrated family of Schur…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-20 Oliver Pechenik , Matthew Satriano

We introduce a presentation of the Chow ring of a matroid by a new set of generators, called "simplicial generators." These generators are analogous to nef divisors on projective toric varieties, and admit a combinatorial interpretation via…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Spencer Backman , Christopher Eur , Connor Simpson

We investigate the rigidity for the Hopf algebra ${\rm QSym}$ of quasisymmetric functions with respect to the monomial, the fundamental and the quasisymmetric Schur basis, respectively. By establishing some combinatorial properties of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-18 Wanwan Jia , Zhengpan Wang , Houyi Yu

To any poset or quasi-poset is attached a lattice polytope, whose Ehrhart polynomial we study from a Hopf-algebraic point of view. We use for this two interacting bialgebras on quasi-posets. The Ehrhart polynomial defines a Hopf algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-15 Loïc Foissy

In this sequel to "Foundations of matroids - Part 1", we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid M is the colimit of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-31 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid , Tianyi Zhang