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We give a simple rigourous treatment of the classical results of the abelian sandpile model. Although we treat results which are well-known in the physics literature, in many cases we did not find complete proofs in the literature. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Meester , F. Redig , D. Znamenski

In this paper, we introduce the higher analogues of contiguity distance and its relations with simplicial Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and discrete topological complexity. Also we study the effects of geometric realisation and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-26 Nilay Ekiz Yazici , Ayse Borat

We introduce Riemannian Lie algebroids as a generalization of Riemannian manifolds and we show that most of the classical tools and results known in Riemannian geometry can be stated in this setting. We give also some new results on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-29 Mohamed Boucetta

In this paper, the concept of the metric matrix is introduced to establish a concise and unified formulation for the inner product in barycentric coordinates. Building on this framework, we explore the intrinsic algebraic identities of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-13 Xi Feng

In this paper, we propose a generalized notion of a distance function, called a $g$-metric. The $g$-metric with degree $n$ is a distance of $n+1$ points, generalizing the ordinary distance between two points and $G$-metric between three…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-12 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Seung Yeop Yang

We study orthogonal polynomial systems arising from general pre-Hilbert inner products on polynomial spaces, beyond the classical framework of measures. To each such inner product we associate a canonical Laplacian defined from an abstract…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Jean-Pierre Magnot

This is a pedagogical introduction covering maps of metric spaces, Gromov-Hausdorff distance and its "physical" meaning, and dilation structures as a convenient simplification of an exhaustive database of maps of a metric space into…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

It is well-known that parallel manipulators are prone to singularities. However, there is still a lack of distance evaluation functions, referred to as metrics, for computing the distance between two 3-RPR configurations. The proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Aditya Kapilavai , Georg Nawratil

We describe a construction of ordered algebraic structures (ordered abelian semigroups, ordered commutative semirings, etc.) and describe applications to codimension-1 laminations. For a suitable ordered semi- algebraic structure $\mathbb…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ulrich Oertel

We establish quantitative comparisons between classical distances for probability distributions belonging to the class of convex probability measures. Distances include total variation distance, Wasserstein distance, Kullback-Leibler…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Arnaud Marsiglietti , Puja Pandey

This work proves certain general orbifold compactness results for spaces of Riemannian metrics, generalizing earlier results along these lines for Einstein metrics or metrics with bounded Ricci curvature. This is then applied to prove such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

We present three methods to construct majorizing measures in various settings. These methods are based on direct constructions of increasing sequences of partitions through a simple exhaustion procedure rather than on the construction of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Michel Talagrand

What is the distance between two points in spacetime? This is a basic geometric question, which so far has no single, definitive answer. Unlike their Riemannian cousins, Lorentzian manifolds are not known to carry a canonical distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Carlos Vega

In \cite[\, An, V.T., Tuyen, Q.L. and Dung, V.N., Stone-type theorem on $b$-metric spaces and applications, Topology Appl. 185-186 (2015), 50-64.]{an}, An et al. had provided a sufficient condition for $b$-metric spaces to be metrizable.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-28 Sumit Som , Adrian Petrusel , Lakshmi Kanta Dey

In Theorem 1, we generalize the results of Szabo for Berwald metrics that are not necessary strictly convex: we show that for every Berwald metric F there always exists a Riemannian metric affine equivalent to F. As an application we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Vladimir S. Matveev

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of recent development related to Bregman distances outside its native areas of optimization and statistics. We discuss approaches in inverse problems and image processing based on Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-21 Martin Burger

Bregman divergences generalize measures such as the squared Euclidean distance and the KL divergence, and arise throughout many areas of machine learning. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating an arbitrary Bregman…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Ali Siahkamari , Xide Xia , Venkatesh Saligrama , David Castanon , Brian Kulis

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

In the early 80's, Alain Quilliot presented an approach of ordered sets and graphs in terms of metric spaces, where instead of positive real numbers, the values of the distance are elements of an ordered monoid equipped with an involution.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-13 C. Delhommé , M. Miyakawa , M. Pouzet , H. Tatsumi

This paper presents a distance function between sets based on an average of distances between their elements. The distance function is a metric if the sets are non-empty finite subsets of a metric space. It can be applied to produce various…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Osamu Fujita