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We present a handlebody construction of small symplectic caps, and hence of small closed symplectic 4-manifolds. We use this to construct handlebody descriptions of symplectic embeddings of rational homology balls in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Lisa Piccirillo , Agniva Roy

Previously work of the author with Meier and Starkston showed that every closed symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$ with a rational symplectic form admits a trisection compatible with the symplectic topology. In this paper, we describe the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Peter Lambert-Cole

A symplectic rational cuspidal curve with positive self-intersection number admits a concave neighborhood, and thus a corresponding contact manifold on the boundary. In this article, we study symplectic fillings of such contact manifolds,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-19 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

We apply Menke's JSJ decomposition for symplectic fillings to several families of contact 3-manifolds. Among other results, we complete the classification up to orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of strong symplectic fillings of lens…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-23 Austin Christian , Youlin Li

We show that certain classes of contact 3-manifolds do not admit non-separating contact type embeddings into any closed symplectic 4-manifolds, e.g. this is the case for all contact manifolds that are (partially) planar or have Giroux…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-05-02 Peter Albers , Barney Bramham , Chris Wendl

We construct an oriented cobordism between moduli spaces of flat connections on the three holed sphere and disjoint unions of toric varieties, together with a closed two-form which restricts to the symplectic forms on the ends. As…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Eckhard Meinrenken , Chris Woodward

We give two constructions of surfaces in simply-connected 4-manifolds with non simply-connected complements. One is an iteration of the twisted rim surgery introduced by the first author. We also construct, for any group G satisfying some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-05 Hee Jung Kim , Daniel Ruberman

We prove a compactness theorem for holomorphic curves in 4-dimensional symplectizations that have embedded projections to the underlying 3-manifold. It strengthens the cylindrical case of the SFT compactness theorem by using intersection…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-03-07 Chris Wendl

We introduce symplectic Calabi-Yau caps to obtain new obstructions to exact fillings. In particular, it implies that any exact filling of the standard unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface has vanishing first Chern class and has the…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak , Kouichi Yasui

We use symplectic cohomology to study the non-uniqueness of symplectic structures on the smooth manifolds underlying affine varieties. Starting with a Lefschetz fibration on such a variety and a finite set of primes, the main new tool is a…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-08-04 Mohammed Abouzaid , Paul Seidel

Consider a holomorphic contact manifold. Holomorphic discs tangent to the contact planes define a pseudometric on the manifold. This pseudometric integrates to a pseudodistance. When the pseudodistance is a distance, we call the contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Filippo Bracci , Benjamin McKay , Riccardo Ugolini

We established existence of periodic Reeb orbits for a large class of tight contact structures on closed 3-manifolds, notably the Stein fillable structures, based on a fundamental theorem of Cliff Taubes on symplectic 4-manifolds.

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Weimin Chen

Let $X$ be a Weinstein manifold with ideal contact boundary $Y$. If $\Lambda\subset Y$ is a link of Legendrian spheres in $Y$ then by attaching Weinstein handles to $X$ along $\Lambda$ we get a Weinstein cobordism $X_{\Lambda}$ with a…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-06-19 Tobias Ekholm

We extend the theory of relative trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$-manifolds with connected boundary given by Gay and Kirby to include $4$-manifolds with an arbitrary number of boundary components. Additionally, we provide…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Nickolas A. Castro

We complete the classification of symplectic fillings of tight contact structures on lens spaces. In particular, we show that any symplectic filling $X$ of a virtually overtwisted contact structure on $L(p,q)$ has another symplectic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-13 John B. Etnyre , Agniva Roy

It is known that every closed oriented 3-manifold is homology cobordant to a hyperbolic 3-manifold. By contrast we show that many homology cobordism classes contain no Seifert fibered 3-manifold. This is accomplished by determining the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Tim D. Cochran , Daniel Tanner

We establish the relationship between folded symplectic forms and convex hypersurface theory in contact topology. As an application, we use convex hypersurface theory to reprove and strengthen the existence result for folded symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-06-28 Joseph Breen

The main result is that an s-cobordism (topological or smooth) of 4-manifolds has a product structure outside a ``core'' sub s-cobordism. These cores are arranged to have quite a bit of structure, for example they are smooth and abstractly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

The smooth rational homology cobordism group of rational homology three spheres, T, contains subgroups T_p generated by 3-manifolds with first homology p-torsion, where p is a prime. Rochlin's theorem and gauge theoretic methods show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

We introduce filtered cohomologies of differential forms on symplectic manifolds. They generalize and include the cohomologies discussed in Paper I and II as a subset. The filtered cohomologies are finite-dimensional and can be associated…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-05-06 Chung-Jun Tsai , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau