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How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

Inspired by Tokieda's work on mechanical insights in geometry, we explore a hydrostatic approach to classical geometric problems. Using principles of fluid statics, we derive two mathematical results regarding polygons. These results…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Jaehyeon Kim

Using concepts and techniques of bilinear algebra, we construct hyperbolic planes over a euclidean ordered field that satisfy all the Hilbert axioms of incidence, order and congruence for a basic plane geometry, but for which the hyperbolic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-14 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Two tetrahedra are called orthologic if the lines through vertices of one and perpendicular to corresponding faces of the other are intersecting. This is equivalent to the orthogonality of non-corresponding edges. We prove that the…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-10 Hans-Peter Schröcker

In 1970, E. M. Andreev published a classification of all three-dimensional compact hyperbolic polyhedra having non-obtuse dihedral angles. Given a combinatorial description of a polyhedron, $C$, Andreev's Theorem provides five classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland K. W. Roeder , John H. Hubbard , William D. Dunbar

It is a classical fact, that given an arbitrary n-dimensional convex body, there exists an appropriate sequence of Minkowski symmetrizations (or Steiner symmetrizations), that converges in Hausdorff metric to a Euclidean ball. Here we…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Klartag

We study the Laplace operator with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition on polygons in the Euclidean plane. We prove that almost every simply connected polygon with at least four vertices has simple spectrum. We also address the more…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-02-19 Luc Hillairet , Chris Judge

Let $(M, \dr M)$ be a 3-manifold with incompressible boundary that admits a convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. We consider the hyperbolic metrics on $M$ such that $\dr M$ looks locally like a hyperideal polyhedron, and we characterize the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Schlenker

The maximally complicated arbitrary-dimensional "maximal" Galileon field equations simplify dramatically for symmetric configurations. Thus, spherical symmetry reduces the equations from the D- to the two-dimensional Monge-Ampere equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 S. Deser , J. Franklin

Symmetric edge polytopes are a recent and well-studied family of centrally symmetric polytopes arising from graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of this family to arbitrary simplicial complexes. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-20 Torben Donzelmann , Thiago Holleben , Martina Juhnke

We prove a topological rigidity theorem for closed hypersurfaces of the Euclidean sphere and of an elliptic space form. It asserts that, under a lower bound hypothesis on the absolute value of the principal curvatures, the hypersurface is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-28 Eduardo Longa , Jaime Ripoll

In this note we investigate the behavior of the volume that the convex hull of two congruent and intersecting simplices in Euclidean $n$-space can have. We prove some useful equalities and inequalities on this volume. For the regular…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-14 Ákos G. Horváth

This paper constructs a Riemann surface associated to the icosahedron and discusses the geodesics associated to a flat metric on this surface. Because of the icosahedral symmetry, this is a distinguished special case of the example treated…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Richard Cushman

We introduce a new technique for proving the classical Stable Manifold theorem for hyperbolic fixed points. This method is much more geometrical than the standard approaches which rely on abstract fixed point theorems. It is based on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Holland , Stefano Luzzatto

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni

Symmetric homology is an analog of cyclic homology in which the cyclic groups are replaced by symmetric groups. The foundations for the theory of symmetric homology of algebras are developed in the context of crossed simplicial groups using…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-29 Shaun Ault

We investigate the space of simplices in Euclidean Space

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

Various results based on some convexity assumptions (involving the exponential map along with affine maps, geodesics and convex hulls) have been recently established on Hadamard manifolds. In this paper we prove that these conditions are…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-05 Alexandru Kristály , Chong Li , Genaro Lopez , Adriana Nicolae

We characterize all possible relative positions between a hyperboloid of one sheet and a sphere through the roots of a characteristic polynomial associated to these quadrics. The classification is also suitable for a hyperboloid and a…