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相关论文: Scales and the fine structure of K(R). Part I: Acc…

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We obtain scales of minimal complexity in $K(\mathbb{R})$ using a Levy hierarchy and a fine structure theory for $K(\mathbb{R})$; that is, we identify precisely those levels of the Levy hierarchy for $K(\mathbb{R})$ which possess the scale…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. W. Cunningham

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a ``complicated'' family of so called index models $I \in K_1$ we build many and/or complicated structures in a class $K_2$. The index models are…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Saharon Shelah

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a "complicated" family of index models I in K_1 we build many and/or complicated structures in a class K_2. The index models are characteristically linear orders,…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-09 Saharon Shelah

We define weak real mice $\mathcal{M}$ and prove that the boldface pointclass $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}_m(\mathcal{M})$ has the scale property assuming only the determinacy of sets of reals in $\mathcal{M}$ when $m$ is the smallest integer $m>0$…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. W. Cunningham

In this paper, we first prove a theorem by a little modification on the Lax-Milgram theorem. Then, using $K$-frames, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the results obtained from this theorem. Also, we present some methods for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 F. Javadi , M. J. Mehdipour

We give a construction of scales (in the descriptive set theoretic sense) directly from mouse existence hypotheses, without using any determinacy arguments. The construction is related to the Martin-Solovay construction for scales on…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-14 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We survey the complexity class $\exists \mathbb{R}$, which captures the complexity of deciding the existential theory of the reals. The class $\exists \mathbb{R}$ has roots in two different traditions, one based on the Blum-Shub-Smale model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Marcus Schaefer , Jean Cardinal , Tillmann Miltzow

Perfect ideals $I$ of grade $3$ in a local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m},\Bbbk)$ can be classified based on multiplicative structures on $\text{Tor}^R_{\bullet}(R/I,\Bbbk)$. The classification is incomplete in the sense that it remains open which…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-25 Alexis Hardesty

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

The partition number $\pi(K)$ of a simplicial complex $K\subset 2^{[m]}$ is the minimum integer $\nu$ such that for each partition $A_1\uplus\ldots\uplus A_\nu = [m]$ of $[m]$ at least one of the sets $A_i$ is in $K$. A complex $K$ is…

Was paper 839 in the author's list until winter 2023 when it was divided into three. Part I: We would like to generalize imaginary elements, weight of ortp$(a,M,N), {\mathbf P}$-weight, ${\mathbf P}$-simple types, etc. from [She90, Ch.…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-11 Saharon Shelah

We study the structural regularities and irregularities of the reals in inner models of set theory. Starting with $L$, G\"{o}del's constructible universe, our study of the reals is thus two-fold. On the one hand, we study how their…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-16 Martín Soto Quintanilla

A preference system $\mathcal{I}$ is an undirected graph where vertices have preferences over their neighbors, and $\mathcal{I}$ admits a master list if all preferences can be derived from a single ordering over all vertices. We study the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Ildikó Schlotter

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

The following work is an exploration into certain topics in the broad world of integrable models, both classical and quantum, and consists of two main parts of roughly equal length. The first part, consisting of chapters 1-3, concerns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 M Zuparic

Let I be an ideal of height two in R=k[x_0,x_1] generated by forms of the same degree, and let K be the ideal of defining equations of the Rees algebra of I. Suppose that the second largest column degree in the syzygy matrix of I is e. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-11-16 Jeff Madsen

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

Classification theory of elementary classes deals with first order (elementary) classes of structures (i.e. fixing a set T of first order sentences, we investigate the class of models of T with the elementary submodel notion). It tries to…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-03-23 Saharon Shelah

This work is motivated by the problem of finding the limit of the applicability of the first incompleteness theorem ($\sf G1$). A natural question is: can we find a minimal theory for which $\sf G1$ holds? We examine the Turing degree…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yong Cheng

The de Rham complex arises naturally when studying problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Stable numerical methods to solve these problems can be obtained by using a discrete de Rham complex that preserves the structure of the…

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