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In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

We introduce a new cohomology theory for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings. The graded Euler characteristic of the cohomology is a one variable polynomial called the 2-factor polynomial that, if nonzero when evaluated at one,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-15 Scott Baldridge

Identifying the rank of species in a social or ecological network is a difficult task, since the rank of each species is invariably determined by complex interactions stipulated with other species. Simply put, the rank of a species is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Dario Mazzilli , Aurelio Patelli , Flaviano Morone

Based on observations in the web-graph, the power-law hypothesis states that PageRank has a power-law distribution with the same exponent as the in-degree. While this hypothesis has been analytically verified for many random graph models,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-19 Florian Henning , Remco van der Hofstad , Nelly Litvak

We investigate finite 3-nets embedded in a projective plane over a (finite or infinite) field of any characteristic p. Such an embedding is regular when each of the three classes of the 3-net comprises concurrent lines, and irregular…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-23 Aart Blokhuis , Gábor Korchmáros , Francesco Mazzocca

A planar graph is essentially $4$-connected if it is 3-connected and every of its 3-separators is the neighborhood of a single vertex. Jackson and Wormald proved that every essentially 4-connected planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-09 Igor Fabrici , Jochen Harant , Samuel Mohr , Jens M. Schmidt

We consider the problem of list edge coloring for planar graphs. Edge coloring is the problem of coloring the edges while ensuring that two edges that are incident receive different colors. A graph is k-edge-choosable if for any assignment…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Marthe Bonamy

We consider infinite programming problems with constraint sets defined by systems of infinite number of inequalities and equations given by continuously differentiable functions defined on Banach spaces. In the approach proposed here we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-14 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Krzysztof W. Leśniewski , Krzysztof E. Rutkowski

In this article, we discuss new models for static nonlinear deformations via scale-invariant conformal energy functionals based on the linear distortion. In particular, we give examples to show that, despite equicontinuity estimates giving…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-16 Seyed Mohsen Hashemi , Gaven J. Martin

An abelian variety defined over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic is supersingular if it is isogenous to a product of supersingular elliptic curves and is superspecial if it is isomorphic to a product of…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Jeff Achter , Rachel Pries

Almost $4$-connectivity is a weakening of $4$-connectivity which allows for vertices of degree three. In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $G$ be an almost $4$-connected triangle-free planar graph, and let $H$ be an almost…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-23 Sergey Norin , Robin Thomas

This paper proves that if $G$ is a planar graph without 4-cycles and $l$-cycles for some $l\in\{5, 6, 7\}$, then there exists a matching $M$ such that $AT(G-M)\leq 3$. This implies that every planar graph without 4-cycles and $l$-cycles for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Huajing Lu , Xuding Zhu

Although there is no doubt that multi-parameter persistent homology is a useful tool to analyse multi-variate data, efficient ways to compute these modules are still lacking in the available topological data analysis toolboxes. Other issues…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-15 Asilata Bapat , Robyn Brooks , Celia Hacker , Claudia Landi , Barbara I. Mahler

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

Webs and Springer fibers are separately important objects in representation theory: webs give a diagrammatic calculus for tensor invariants of $\mathfrak{sl}_k$, and the cohomology group of Springer fibers can be used to construct the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-19 Mike Cummings

Transformation invariances are present in many real-world problems. For example, image classification is usually invariant to rotation and color transformation: a rotated car in a different color is still identified as a car. Data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Han Shao , Omar Montasser , Avrim Blum

We give a near-linear time 4-coloring algorithm for planar graphs, improving on the previous quadratic time algorithm by Robertson et al. from 1996. Such an algorithm cannot be achieved by the known proofs of the Four Color Theorem (4CT).…

We provide a nontrivial upper bound for the nonnegative rank of rank-three matrices, which allows us to prove that [6(n+1)/7] linear inequalities suffice to describe a convex n-gon up to a linear projection.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Yaroslav Shitov

A graph with n vertices is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once, and is optimal if it has the maximum of 4n-8 edges. We show that optimal 1-planar graphs can be recognized in linear time. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Franz J. Brandenburg

We prove that if $f:X \rightarrow A$ is a morphism from a smooth projective variety $X$ to an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $K$, and $G$ is a subgroup of automorphisms of $X$ satisfying certain properties, and if a prime $p$…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Seokhyun Choi , Bo-Hae Im
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