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A fundamental task in statistical learning is quantifying the joint dependence or association between two continuous random variables. We introduce a novel, fully non-parametric measure that assesses the degree of association between…

We introduce the Randomized Dependence Coefficient (RDC), a measure of non-linear dependence between random variables of arbitrary dimension based on the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-R\'enyi Maximum Correlation Coefficient. RDC is defined in terms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-04 David Lopez-Paz , Philipp Hennig , Bernhard Schölkopf

Measuring dependence between two events, or equivalently between two binary random variables, amounts to expressing the dependence structure inherent in a $2\times 2$ contingency table in a real number between $-1$ and $1$. Countless such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Marc-Oliver Pohle , Timo Dimitriadis , Jan-Lukas Wermuth

A framework for quantifying dependence between random vectors is introduced. With the notion of a collapsing function, random vectors are summarized by single random variables, called collapsed random variables in the framework. Using this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-12 Marius Hofert , Wayne Oldford , Avinash Prasad , Mu Zhu

The modern definition of optical coherence highlights a frequency dependent function based on a matrix of spectra and cross-spectra. Due to general properties of matrices, such a function is invariant in changes of basis. In this article,…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Bernard Lacaze

Testing for independence between graphs is a problem that arises naturally in social network analysis and neuroscience. In this paper, we address independence testing for inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs on the same vertex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Yukun Song , Carey E. Priebe , Minh Tang

Various measures in two-way contingency table analysis have been proposed to express the strength of association between row and column variables in contingency tables. Tomizawa et al. (2004) proposed more general measures, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Wataru Urasaki , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Tomotaka Momozaki , Sadao Tomizawa

The problem of detecting edge correlation between two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs on $n$ unlabeled nodes can be formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under the null hypothesis, the two graphs are sampled independently; under the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Jian Ding , Hang Du

We test against two different sets of data an apparently new approach to the analysis of the variance of a numerical variable which depends on qualitative characters. We suggest that this approach be used to complement other existing…

We propose a family of association measures for two-way contingency tables whose latent distribution can be assumed to be bivariate normal. When this assumption holds, the power-divergence measuring departure from independence can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Wataru Urasaki

Pearson's r, the most widely-used correlation coefficient, is traditionally regarded as exclusively capturing linear dependence, leading to its discouragement in contexts involving nonlinear relationships. However, recent research…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Xinbo Ai

Conditional independence is a fundamental concept in many areas of statistical research, including, for example, sufficient dimension reduction, causal inference, and statistical graphical models. In many modern applications, data arise in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Yin Tang , Bing Li

Most of the popular dependence measures for two random variables $X$ and $Y$ (such as Pearson's and Spearman's correlation, Kendall's $\tau$ and Gini's $\gamma$) vanish whenever $X$ and $Y$ are independent. However, neither does a vanishing…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Christopher Strothmann , Holger Dette , Karl Friedrich Siburg

Mixing patterns in large self-organizing networks, such as the Internet, the World Wide Web, social and biological networks are often characterized by degree-degree {dependencies} between neighbouring nodes. One of the problems with the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Nelly Litvak , Remco van der Hofstad

In this article, we consider the problem of testing the independence between two random variables. Our primary objective is to develop tests that are highly effective at detecting associations arising from explicit or implicit functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-21 Seetharaman P , Sagnik Das , Angshuman Roy

We take a different look at the problem of testing the independence of two metric-space-valued random variables using the distance correlation. Instead of testing if the distance correlation vanishes exactly, we are interested in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Holger Dette , Marius Kroll

For any positive edge density $p$, a random graph in the Erd\H{o}s-Renyi $G_{n,p}$ model is connected with non-zero probability, since all edges are mutually independent. We consider random graph models in which edges that do not share…

Not a matter of serious contention, Pearson's correlation coefficient is still the most important statistical association measure. Restricted to just two variables, this measure sometimes doesn't live up to users' needs and expectations.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-02-02 Reza Salimi , Kamran Pakizeh

We introduce, and analyze, three measures for degree-degree dependencies, also called degree assortativity, in directed random graphs, based on Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau. We proof statistical consistency of these measures in general…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

The Bergsma-Dassios sign covariance is a recently proposed extension of Kendall's tau. In contrast to tau or also Spearman's rho, the new sign covariance $\tau^*$ vanishes if and only if the two considered random variables are independent.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-16 Preetam Nandy , Luca Weihs , Mathias Drton