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The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we provide a novel characterization of independence of random vectors based on the checkerboard approximation to a multivariate copula. Using this result, we then propose a new family of tests of…

Measuring the (causal) direction and strength of dependence between two variables (events), Xi and Xj , is fundamental for all science. Our survey of decades-long literature on statistical dependence reveals that most assume symmetry in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-01 Hrishikesh Vinod

The quotient correlation is defined here as an alternative to Pearson's correlation that is more intuitive and flexible in cases where the tail behavior of data is important. It measures nonlinear dependence where the regular correlation…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Zhengjun Zhang

Compositional data (i.e., data comprising random variables that sum up to a constant) arises in many applications including microbiome studies, chemical ecology, political science, and experimental designs. Yet when compositional data serve…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Ritwik Bhaduri , Siyuan Ma , Lucas Janson

Partial correlations quantify linear association between two variables adjusting for the influence of the remaining variables. They form the backbone for graphical models and are readily obtained from the inverse of the covariance matrix.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Ionas Erb

Recently, Chatterjee (2021) introduced a new rank-based correlation coefficient which can be used to measure the strength of dependence between two random variables. This coefficient has already attracted much attention as it converges to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Arnab Auddy , Nabarun Deb , Sagnik Nandy

Pearson's $\rho$ is the most used measure of statistical dependence. It gives a complete characterization of dependence in the Gaussian case, and it also works well in some non-Gaussian situations. It is well known, however, that it has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Dag Tjøstheim , Håkon Otneim , Bård Støve

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ be $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables, here $n \geq 2.$ Let $X_{(1)}, X_{(2)}, \ldots, X_{(n)}$ be the order statistics of $X_1, X_2,..., X_n.$ In this note we proved that: (I) If $X_1,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-04 Robert W. Chen

We investigate structure for pairs of randomizations that do not follow each other in a chain. These are unrandomized-inclusive, independent, coincident or double randomizations. This involves taking several structures that satisfy…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-12 C. J. Brien , R. A. Bailey

Consider a random sample of $n$ independently and identically distributed $p$-dimensional normal random vectors. A test statistic for complete independence of high-dimensional normal distributions, proposed by Schott (2005), is defined as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Shuhua Chang , Yongcheng Qi

Measuring conditional dependencies among the variables of a network is of great interest to many disciplines. This paper studies some shortcomings of the existing dependency measures in detecting direct causal influences or their lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-05 Jalal Etesami , Kun Zhang , Negar Kiyavash

Spatial association measures for univariate static spatial data are widely used. When the data is in the form of a collection of spatial vectors with the same temporal domain of interest, we construct a measure of similarity between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Divya Kappara , Arup Bose , Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee

Finding meaningful ways to measure the statistical dependency between random variables $\xi$ and $\zeta$ is a timeless statistical endeavor. In recent years, several novel concepts, like the distance covariance, have extended classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Thomas Giacomo Nies , Thomas Staudt , Axel Munk

Testing for dependence has been a well-established component of spatial statistical analyses for decades. In particular, several popular test statistics have desirable properties for testing for the presence of spatial autocorrelation in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Youjin Lee , Elizabeth L. Ogburn

In this paper, we are concerned with the independence test for $k$ high-dimensional sub-vectors of a normal vector, with fixed positive integer $k$. A natural high-dimensional extension of the classical sample correlation matrix, namely…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Zhigang Bao , Jiang Hu , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

In this paper we obtain advances for the concept of directional $\rho$-coefficients, originally defined for the trivariate case in [Nelsen, R.B., \'Ubeda-Flores, M. (2011). Directional dependence in multivariate distributions. Ann. Inst.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Enrique de Amo , David García-Fernández , Manuel Úbeda-Flores

This paper shows that one needs to be careful when making statements on potential links between correlation and coskewness. Specifically, we first show that, on the one hand, it is possible to observe any possible values of coskewness among…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-19 Carole Bernard , Jinghui Chen , Steven Vanduffel

The article attempts to find an algebraic formula describing the correlation coefficients between random variables and the principal components representing them. As a result of the analysis, starting from selected statistics relating to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Zenon Gniazdowski

In many industrial manufacturing processes, the quality of products depends on the relation between two main ingredients or characteristics. Often, this calls for monitoring the ratio of two normal random variables with statistical process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-12 H. D. Nguyen , A. Ahmadi Nadi , K. P. Tran , P. Castagliola , G. Celano , K. D. Tran

In this article, we study the test for independence of two random elements $X$ and $Y$ lying in an infinite dimensional space ${\cal{H}}$ (specifically, a real separable Hilbert space equipped with the inner product $\langle .,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar