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Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

We consider an inverse spectral problem for infinite linear mass-spring systems with different configurations obtained by changing the first mass. We give results on the reconstruction of the system from the spectra of two configurations.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Rafael del Rio , Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Luis O. Silva

By suitably generalizing the Fourier constraint projection in the difference map phasing algorithm, an object can be reconstructed from its diffraction pattern even when the latter has been incoherently averaged over a discrete group of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

These notes offer a unified introduction to spectral methods for the study of complex systems. They are intended as an operative manual rather than a theorem-proof textbook: the emphasis is on tools, identities, and perspectives that can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Francesco Caravelli

Describing the solutions of inverse problems arising in signal or image processing is an important issue both for theoretical and numerical purposes. We propose a principle which describes the solutions to convex variational problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-05 Vincent Duval

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

This tutorial paper describes the problem of image reconstruction from interferometric data with a particular focus on the specific problems encountered at optical (visible/IR) wavelengths. The challenging issues in image reconstruction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Éric Thiébaut , Jean-François Giovannelli

In this paper, we consider Barcilon's inverse problem, which consists of the recovery of the fourth-order differential operator from three spectra. We obtain the relationship of Barcilon's three spectra with the Weyl-Yurko matrix. Moreover,…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-04-13 Aiwei Guan , Chuanfu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We present an algorithm for solving inverse problems on graphs analogous to those arising in diffuse optical tomography for continuous media. In particular, we formulate and analyze a discrete version of the inverse Born series, proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-26 Francis J. Chung , Anna C. Gilbert , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

We give a short survey on computational techniques which can be used to solve the representation conversion problem for polyhedra up to symmetries. We in particular discuss decomposition methods, which reduce the problem to a number of…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 David Bremner , Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Achill Schuermann

We propose some adaptive mirror descent dethods for convex programming problems with delta-subgradients and prove some theoretical results.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-24 Fedor S. Stonyakin

This note considers the unstructured sparse recovery problems in a general form. Examples include rational approximation, spectral function estimation, Fourier inversion, Laplace inversion, and sparse deconvolution. The main challenges are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Lexing Ying

Pasting and Reversing operations have been used successfully over the set of integer numbers, simple permutations, rings and recently over a generalized vector product. In this paper, these operations are defined from a natural way to be…

We estabish an analog of the Cauchy-Poincare separation theorem for normal matrices in terms of majorization. Moreover, we present a solution to the inverse spectral problem (Borg-type result) for a normal matrix. Using this result we…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Malamud

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Non-self-adjoint second-order ordinary differential operators on a finite interval with complex weights are studied. Properties of spectral characteristics are established and the inverse problem of recovering operators from their spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-02-09 V. A. Yurko

We study a general class of recurrence relations that appear in the application of a matrix diagonalization procedure. We find general closed formula and determine analytical properties of the solutions. We finally apply these findings in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

Via the process of isospectral graph reduction the adjacency matrix of a graph can be reduced to a smaller matrix while its spectrum is preserved up to some known set. It is then possible to estimate the spectrum of the original matrix by…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 L. A. Bunimovich , B. Z. Webb

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

A recently proposed renormalization scheme can be used to deal with nonrelativistic potential scattering exhibiting ultraviolet divergence in momentum space. A numerical application of this scheme is made in the case of potential scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 C. F. de Araujo, , L. Tomio , S. K. Adhikari , T. Frederico