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200 篇论文

This article introduces a method for estimating the smoothness of a stationary, isotropic Gaussian random field from irregularly spaced data. This involves novel constructions of higher-order quadratic variations and the establishment of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-30 Wei-Liem Loh

Metric independent $\sigma$ models are constructed. These are field theories which generalise the membrane idea to situations where the target space has fewer dimensions than the base manifold. Instead of reparametrisation invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Govaerts , A. Morozov

We present a new modeling paradigm for optimization that we call random field optimization. Random fields are a powerful modeling abstraction that aims to capture the behavior of random variables that live on infinite-dimensional spaces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-26 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Benjamin R. Davidson , Victor M. Zavala

Recently, Hammond and Sheffield introduced a model of correlated random walks that scale to fractional Brownian motions with long-range dependence. In this paper, we consider a natural generalization of this model to dimension $d\geq 2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Hermine Biermé , Olivier Durieu , Yizao Wang

We study the regularity properties of Gaussian fields defined over spheres cross time. In particular, we consider two alternative spectral decompositions for a Gaussian field on $\mathbb{S}^d \times \mathbb{R}$. For each decomposition, we…

Rue and Held (2005) proposed a method for efficiently computing the Gaussian likelihood for stationary Markov random field models, when the data locations fall on a complete regular grid, and the model has no additive error term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Joseph Guinness , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We construct p-adic Euclidean random fields {\Phi} over Q_{p}^{N}, for arbitrary N, these fields are solutions of p-adic stochastic pseudodifferential equations. From a mathematical perspective, the Euclidean fields are generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We introduce a simple representation for isotropic spherical random fields and we discuss how it allows to discuss different notions of sparsity under isotropy. We also show how a suitable construction of sparse fields can mimic well the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Giacomo Greco , Domenico Marinucci

Uncertainty is an inherent characteristic of biological and geospatial data which is almost made by measurement error in the observed values of the quantity of interest. Ignoring measurement error can lead to biased estimates and inflated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-16 Vahid Tadayon

We consider a class of Gaussian Free Fields denoted by $(g_x)_{x \in {\cal V}_N}$, where $ {\cal V}_N = \{0,1\}^N$ and $N\in \mathbb{Z}_+$. These fields are related to a general class of $N$-dimensional random walks on the hypercube, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Robert Griffiths

In this work, we study probability functions associated with Gaussian mixture models. Our primary focus is on extending the use of spherical radial decomposition for multivariate Gaussian random vectors to the context of Gaussian mixture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-06 Gonzalo Contador , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

We investigate the relationship between ergodicity and asymptotic Gaussianity of isotropic spherical random fields, in the high-resolution (or high-frequency) limit. In particular, our results suggest that under a wide variety of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Domenico Marinucci , Giovanni Peccati

We study how sampling geometry contributes to uncertainty in modeling spatial geophysical observations as sampled random fields characterized by stationary, isotropic, parametric covariance functions. We incorporate the signature of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Olivia L. Walbert , Frederik J. Simons , Arthur P. Guillaumin , Sofia C. Olhede

A non-stationary spatial Gaussian random field (GRF) is described as the solution of an inhomogeneous stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE), where the covariance structure of the GRF is controlled by the coefficients in the SPDE.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Geir-Arne Fuglstad , Daniel Simpson , Finn Lindgren , Håvard Rue

In this paper, we derive tail approximations of integrals of exponential functions of Gaussian random fields with varying mean functions and approximations of the associated point processes. This study is motivated naturally by multiple…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Jingchen Liu , Gongjun Xu

Random fields are ubiquitous mathematical structures in physics, with applications ranging from thermodynamics and statistical physics to quantum field theory and cosmology. Recent works on information geometry of Gaussian random fields…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Alexandre L. M. Levada

Gaussian random fields play an important role in many areas of science and engineering. In practice, they are often simulated by sampling from a high-dimensional multivariate normal distribution, which arises from the discretisation of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Yoshihito Kazashi , Eike H. Müller , Robert Scheichl

In this paper we study the solutions of different forms of fractional equations on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}_{1}^{2}$ $\subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ possessing the structure of time-dependent random fields. We study the correlation functions of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-25 Mirko D'Ovidio , Nikolai Leonenko , Enzo Orsingher

We study the spectrum of a random matrix, whose elements depend on the Euclidean distance between points randomly distributed in space. This problem is widely studied in the context of the Instantaneous Normal Modes of fluids and is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mezard , G. Parisi , A. Zee

The extension of bivariate measures of dependence to non-Euclidean spaces is a challenging problem. The non-linear nature of these spaces makes the generalisation of classical measures of linear dependence (such as the covariance) not…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Meshal Abuqrais , Davide Pigoli