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A subshift on a group G is a closed, G-invariant subset of A^G, for some finite set A. It is said to be a subshift of finite type (SFT) if it is defined by a finite collection of 'forbidden patterns', to be strongly aperiodic if all point…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-18 David Bruce Cohen

A quasi-automatic semigroup is defined by a finite set of generators, a rational (regular) set of representatives, such that if a is a generator or neutral, then the graph of right multiplication by a on the set of representatives is a…

We establish the existence of `time quasicrystals', tilings of the time axis with two unit cells of different duration. These aperiodic tilings can be constructed as slices through regular tilings of a space spanned by two orthogonal time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Felix Flicker

In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi-semi hyperbolic pseudo-orbits and prove that quasi-semi hyperbolicity implies quasi hyperbolicity provided the error magnitude are sufficiently small. We also have successively demonstrated…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-01 Yan He , Meihua Jin

The study of word hyperbolic groups is a prominent topic in geometric group theory; however word hyperbolic groups are defined by a geometric condition which does not extend naturally to semigroups. We propose a linguistic definition.…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Duncan , Robert H. Gilman

In this paper, we characterize by lexicographic order all finite Sturmian and episturmian words, i.e., all (finite) factors of such infinite words. Consequently, we obtain a characterization of infinite episturmian words in a "wide sense"…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin , Giuseppe Pirillo

We investigate the scattered palindromic subwords in a finite word. We start by characterizing the words with the least number of scattered palindromic subwords. Then, we give an upper bound for the total number of palindromic subwords in a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Kalpana Mahalingam , Palak Pandoh

In some particular cases we give criteria for morphic sequences to be almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). Namely, we deal with fixed points of non-erasing morphisms and with automatic sequences. In both cases a polynomial-time algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

Words are sequences of letters over a finite alphabet. We study two intimately related topics for this object: quasi-randomness and limit theory. With respect to the first topic we investigate the notion of uniform distribution of letters…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Hiêp Hàn , Marcos Kiwi , Matías Pavez-Signé

Return words constitute a powerful tool for studying symbolic dynamical systems. They may be regarded as a discrete analogue of the first return map in dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate two abelian variants of the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-27 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

In this paper, we extend the definition of qx-asymptotic function, for extended real-valued function that define on an infinite dimensional topological normed space without lower semicontinuity or quasi-convexity condition. As the main…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Fatemeh Fakhar , Hamid Reza Hajishari , Zeinab Soltani

Jumping automata are finite automata that read their input in a non-consecutive manner, disregarding the order of the letters in the word. We introduce and study jumping automata over infinite words. Unlike the setting of finite words,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Shaull Almagor , Omer Yizhaq

In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Volker Diekert , Silas Natterer , Alexander Thumm

We resolve a long-standing open question on the relationship between measure-theoretic dynamical complexity and symbolic complexity by establishing the exact word complexity at which measure-theoretic strong mixing manifests: For every…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-14 Darren Creutz

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

We study infinite words fixed by a morphism and their derived words. A derived word is a coding of return words to a factor. We exhibit two examples of sets of morphisms which are closed under derivation --- any derived word with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 Václav Košík , Štěpán Starosta

We say that a subset $X$ quasi-isometrically boundedly generates a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ if each element $\gamma$ of a finite-index subgroup of $\Gamma$ can be written as a product $\gamma = x_1 x_2 \cdots x_r$ of a bounded…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-12 Dave Witte Morris

An updated review [1] of nonextensive statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is colloquially presented. Quite naturally the possibility emerges for using the value of q-1 (entropic nonextensivity) as a simple and efficient manner to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis

We introduce two classes of morphisms over the alphabet $A=\{0,1\}$ whose fixed points contain infinitely many antipalindromic factors. An antipalindrome is a finite word invariant under the action of the antimorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Petr Ambrož , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We propose a definition of graph subshifts of finite type that can be seen as extending both the notions of subshifts of finite type from classical symbolic dynamics and finitely presented groups from combinatorial group theory. These are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Pablo Arrighi , Amélia Durbec , Pierre Guillon