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Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained under which the numerator of the partial derivative of a rational function holomorphic in open upper poly-halfplane is the sum of squares of polynomials.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-07-01 M. F. Bessmertnyi

Measuring the entanglement complexity of collections of open curves in 3-space has been an intractable, yet pressing mathematical problem, relevant to a plethora of physical systems, such as in polymers and biopolymers. In this manuscript,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

We classify hyperbolic polynomials in two real variables that admit a transitive action on some component of their hyperbolic level sets. Such surfaces are called special homogeneous surfaces, and they are equipped with a natural Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 David Lindemann , Andrew Swann

Sparse (or toric) elimination exploits the structure of polynomials by measuring their complexity in terms of Newton polytopes instead of total degree. The sparse, or Newton, resultant generalizes the classical homogeneous resultant and its…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-30 Ioannis Z. Emiris

We prove that the Newton product of efficient polynomial projectors is still efficient. Various polynomial approximation theorems are established involving Newton product projectors on spaces of holomorphic functions on a neighborhood of a…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-24 François Bertrand , Jean-Paul Calvi

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We provide explicit conditions for a real polynomial $f$ of degree 2d to be a sum of squares (s.o.s.), stated only in terms of the coefficients of $f$, i.e. with no lifting. All conditions are simple and provide an explicit description of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

This paper investigates the cost of solving systems of sparse polynomial equations by homotopy continuation. First, a space of systems of $n$-variate polynomial equations is specified through $n$ monomial bases. The natural locus for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Gregorio Malajovich

Let L be a bounded distributive lattice. We give several characterizations of those L^n --> L mappings that are polynomial functions, i.e., functions which can be obtained from projections and constant functions using binary joins and…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-02-20 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

A conjecture of Le says that the Deligne polytope $\Delta_d$ is generically ordinary if $p\equiv 1\ (\!\!\bmod\ D(\Delta_d))$, where $D(\Delta_d)$ is a combinatorial constant determined by $\Delta_d$. In this paper a counterexample is given…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-12 Jiyou Li

We study monic univariate polynomials whose coefficients are analytic functions of a real variable and whose roots lie in a specified analytic curve. These include characteristic polynomials of unitary and hermitian matrices whose entries…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-01 Wayne Lawton

We produce two-dimensional contiguous relations for generalized hypergeometric functions by starting with linearization coefficients for some continuous generalized hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the Askey-scheme.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-13 Howard S. Cohl , Lisa Ritter

In this paper we consider the following problem: For a given natural number $d$ and a prime $p$ determine all Newton polygons of polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over fields of characteristic $p$. This is an analogue of the Manin problem…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jordan Rizov

Let Delta be an integral convex polytope containing the origin of dimension n in the n-dim real space and it is simplicial at all origin-less facets. Let A(Delta) be the space of all Laurent polynomials f parametered by its coefficients…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-28 Hui June Zhu

We enumerate complex algebraic hypersurfaces in $P^n$, of a given (high) degree with one singular point of a given singularity type. Our approach is to compute the (co)homology classes of the corresponding equi-singular strata in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Dmitry Kerner

In this paper, we study the dynamics of Newton maps for arbitrary polynomials. Let $p$ be an arbitrary polynomial with at least three distinct roots, and $f$ be its Newton map. It is shown that the boundary $\partial B$ of any immediate…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-27 Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin , Jinsong Zeng

A polynomial f (multivariate over a field) is decomposable if f = g(h) with g univariate of degree at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and an approximation to their number…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-07-02 Joachim von zur Gathen

In this paper we define the $p$-density of a finite subset $D\subset\ma{N}^r$, and show that it gives a good lower bound for the $p$-adic valuation of exponential sums over finite fields of characteristic $p$. We also give an application:…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Régis Blache

We study polyhedral approximations to the cone of nonnegative polynomials. We show that any constant ratio polyhedral approximation to the cone of nonnegative degree $2d$ forms in $n$ variables has to have exponentially many facets in terms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-27 Alperen A. Ergür

Let $k$ be a finite field, and $L$ be a $q$-linearized polynomial defined over $k$ of $q$-degree $r$ ($L=\sum^r_{i=0}a_iZ^{q^i}$, with $a_i\in k$). This paper provides an algorithm to compute a characteristic polynomial of $L$ over a large…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Luca Bastioni , Giacomo Micheli , Shujun Zhao