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In this paper, the new forms obtained for Chandrasekhar's H- function in Radiative Transfer by one of the authors both for non-conservative and conservative cases for isotropic scattering in a semi-infinite plane parallel atmosphere are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Rabindra Nath Das , Rasajit Bera

We study the approximation of a square-integrable function from a finite number of evaluations on a random set of nodes according to a well-chosen distribution. This is particularly relevant when the function is assumed to belong to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Ayoub Belhadji , Rémi Bardenet , Pierre Chainais

This work investigates the scattering coefficients for inverse medium scattering problems. It shows some fundamental properties of the coefficients such as symmetry and tensorial properties. The relationship between the scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-24 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Jun Zou

We study Hilbert space aspects of the Klein-Gordon equation in two-dimensional spacetime. We associate to its restriction to a spacelike wedge a scattering from the past light cone to the future light cone, which is then shown to be…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

We construct a Hamiltonian H whose discrete spectrum contains, in a certain limit, the Riemann zeros. H is derived from the action of a massless Dirac fermion living in a domain of Rindler spacetime, in 1+1 dimensions, that has a boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 German Sierra

Inverse scattering is the process of estimating the spatial distribution of the scattering potential of an object by measuring the scattered wavefields around it. In this paper, we consider reflection tomography of high contrast objects…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

This article considers Whittaker's function $W_{\kappa ,\mu }$ where $\kappa$ is real and $\mu$ is real or purely imaginary. Then $\varphi (x)=x^{-\mu -1/2}W_{\kappa ,\mu }(x)$ arises as the scattering function of a continuous time linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower , Yang Chen

We revisit the computation of (2-modified) Fredholm determinants for operators with matrix-valued semi-separable integral kernels. The latter occur, for instance, in the form of Green's functions associated with closed ordinary differential…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Konstantin A. Makarov

Some significant quantities in mathematics and physics are most naturally expressed as the Fredholm determinant of an integral operator, most notably many of the distribution functions in random matrix theory. Though their numerical values…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-01 Folkmar Bornemann

For each $f\!:\!\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{C}$ that is Henstock--Kurzweil integrable on the real line, or is a distribution in the completion of the space of Henstock--Kurzweil integrable functions in the Alexiewicz norm, it is shown that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-29 Erik Talvila

It was proved by Akemann, Ipsen and Kieburg that squared singular values of products of $M$ complex Ginibre random matrices form a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel is expressible in terms of Meijer's $G$-functions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eugene Strahov

We derive the large distance asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant of the so-called generalised sine kernel at the critical point. This kernel corresponds to a generalisation of the pure sine kernel arising in the theory of random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 R. Gharakhloo , A. R. Its , K. K. Kozlowski

We present decompositions of various positive kernels as integrals or sums of positive kernels. Within this framework we study the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces associated with the fractional and bi-fractional Brownian motions. As a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Alpay , David Levanony

The Replica Fourier Transform is the generalization of the discrete Fourier Transform to quantities defined on an ultrametric tree. It finds use in con- junction of the replica method used to study thermodynamics properties of disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-16 A. Crisanti , C. De Dominicis

The Fourier transform and its inverse are well-known to have complex conjugate integral kernels. S.~Saitoh demonstrated that this relationship extends to the theory of integral transforms of Hilbert spaces of functions under certain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Akira Yamada

This paper introduces a directional multiscale algorithm for the two dimensional $N$-body problem of the Helmholtz kernel with applications to high frequency scattering. The algorithm follows the approach in [Engquist and Ying, SIAM Journal…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-29 Björn Engquist , Lexing Ying

We study scattering for the couple $(A_{F},A_{0})$ of Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ formally defined as $A_0 = -\Delta + \alpha\, \delta_{\pi_0}$ and $A_F = -\Delta + \alpha\, \delta_{\pi_F}$, $\alpha >0$, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Davide Fermi , Andrea Posilicano

Fourier transform-based methods enable accurate, dispersion-free simulations of time-domain scattering problems by evaluating solutions to the Helmholtz equation at a discrete set of frequencies sufficient to approximate the inverse Fourier…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Oscar P. Bruno , Manuel A. Santana

In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem at fixed energy on three-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic St{\"a}ckel manifolds having the topology of toric cylinders and satisfying the Robertson condition. On these manifolds the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Damien Gobin