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We consider a free boundary problem in an exterior domain \begin{cases}\begin{array}{cc} Lu=g(u) & \text{in }\Omega\setminus K, \\ u=1 & \text{on }\partial K,\\ |\nabla u|=0 &\text{on }\partial \Omega, \end{array}\end{cases} where $K$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-21 Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

This paper is devoted to the study of shape optimization problems for the first eigenvalue of the elliptic operator with drift L = --$\Delta$+V (x)\cdot \nabla with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where V is a bounded vector field. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-17 Emmanuel Russ , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this work, we obtain an existence of nontrivial solutions to a minimization problem involving a fractional Hardy-Sobolev type inequality in the case of inner singularity. Precisely, for $\lambda>0$ we analyze the attainability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Antonella Ritorto

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing $\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|\nabla u|^2\,\mathrm{d}x$ with double obstacles $\phi\leq u\leq\psi$ a.e. in $D$ and a constraint on the volume of $\{u>0\}\setminus\overline{D}$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Xiaoliang Li , Cong Wang

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear parabolic equation with non-coercive terms in \(R^N\) space \[ \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} -\nabla \cdot (a(x,t,u,\nabla u)+ \Phi(x,t,\nabla u))=f, \text{ in }\Omega \times (0,T). \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Shijun Li , Shujing Li , Shaopeng Xu

This paper is devoted to a complete characterization of the free boundary of all solutions to the following spectral $k$-partition problem with measure and inclusion constraints: \[ \inf \left\{\sum_{i=1}^k \lambda_1(\omega_i)\; : \;…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Dario Mazzoleni , Makson S. Santos , Hugo Tavares

In this work, we revisit the following estimate due to Dahlberg \cite{Dahl}. Let $\textit{\textbf x}_0$ a fixed point in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$. Then there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $u$ is a harmonic function in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Chérif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^\nu$, $\nu\ge 2$, be a $C^{1,1}$ domain whose boundary $\partial\Omega$ is either compact or behaves suitably at infinity. For $p\in(1,\infty)$ and $\alpha>0$, define \[…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-27 Hynek Kovarik , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study the generalized boundary value problem for nonnegative solutions of of $-\Delta u+g(u)=0$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$, when $g$ is continuous and nondecreasing. Using the harmonic measure of $\Omega$, we define a trace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-30 Moshe Marcus , Laurent Veron

This paper investigates a class of $p$-obstacle problems with subcritical exponents having the form \begin{align} \mathrm{div}\left( a(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right) =m_1\chi_{\{u>0\}}-m_2u^{\lambda-1}\chi_{\{u>0\}} \ \text{in}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jing Yu , Jun Zheng

The present work constitutes a first step towards establishing a systematic framework for treating variational problems that depend on a given input function through a mixture of its derivatives of different orders in different directions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Adam Prosinski

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ is a $C^2$ compact boundaryless submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^N$ of dimension $k$, $0\leq k < N-2$. For $\mu\leq (\frac{N-k-2}{2})^2$, put…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We prove the existence of a homogenization limit for solutions of appropriately formulated sequences of boundary obstacle problems for the Laplacian on $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains. Specifically, we prove that the energy minimizers $u_\epsilon$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-10 Ray Yang

We prove the weak Harnack inequality for the functions $u$ which belong to the corresponding De Giorgi classes $DG^{-}(\Omega)$ under the additional assumption that $u\in L^{s}_{loc}(\Omega)$ with some $s> 0$. In particular, our result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-08 Mariia O. Savchenko , Igor I. Skrypnik , Yevgeniia A. Yevgenieva

Given $\Omega$ bounded open set of $\mathbb R^{n}$ and $\alpha\in \mathbb R$, let us consider \[ \mu(\Omega,\alpha)=\min_{\substack{v\in W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega)\\v\not\equiv 0}} \frac{\displaystyle\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^{2}dx+\alpha…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-25 Francesco Della Pietra

We study a nonlinear generalization of a free boundary problem that arises in the context of thermal insulation. We consider two open sets $\Omega\subseteq A$, and we search for an optimal $A$ in order to minimize a non-linear energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni

In this work, we establish regularity results for minimizers of the energy functional associated with the thin obstacle problem in Orlicz spaces. More precisely, we prove the Lipschitz continuity and the H\"older continuity of the gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Junior da Silva Bessa , Paulo Henryque da Costa Silva , Alan Pio Sousa

It has been well known that if $\Omega$ is a bounded $C^1$-domain in $\R^n,\ n \ge 2$, then for every Radon measure $f$ on $\Omega$ with finite total variation, there exists a unique weak solution $u\in W_0^{1,1}(\Omega )$ of the Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Hyunseok Kim , Young-Ran Lee , Jihoon Ok

The key point to prove the optimal $C^{1,\frac12}$ regularity of the thin obstacle problem is that the frequency at a point of the free boundary $x_0\in\Gamma(u)$, say $N^{x_0}(0^+,u)$, satisfies the lower bound $N^{x_0}(0^+,u)\ge\frac32$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Matteo Carducci

We provide comprehensive regularity results and optimal conditions for a general class of functionals involving Orlicz multi-phase of the type \begin{align} \label{abst:1} v\mapsto \int_{\Omega} F(x,v,Dv)\,dx, \end{align} exhibiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Sumiya Baasandorj , Sun-Sig Byun