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We establish inequalities for assessing the distance between the distribution of errors of partially observed high-frequency statistics of multidimensional L\'evy processes and that of a mixed Gaussian random variable. Furthermore, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Chiara Amorino , Arturo Jaramillo , Mark Podolskij

We study non-Gaussian random fields constructed by the selection normal distribution, and we term them selection Gaussian random fields. The selection Gaussian random field can capture skewness, multi-modality, and to some extend heavy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Kjartan Rimstad , Henning Omre

A new family of penalty functions, adaptive to likelihood, is introduced for model selection in general regression models. It arises naturally through assuming certain types of prior distribution on the regression parameters. To study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-26 Yang Feng , Tengfei Li , Zhiliang Ying

We study local asymptotic properties of likelihood ratios of certain Heston models. We distinguish three cases: subcritical, critical and supercritical models. For the drift parameters, local asymptotic normality is proved in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-17 János Marcell Benke , Gyula Pap

Stable distributions are an important class of infinitely-divisible probability distributions, of which two special cases are the Cauchy distribution and the normal distribution. Aside from a few special cases, the density function for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Sebastian Ament , Michael O'Neil

We generalize the maximum likelihood method to non-Gaussian distribution functions by means of the multivariate Edgeworth expansion. We stress the potential interest of this technique in all those cosmological problems in which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Amendola

Non-Gaussian state-space models arise in several applications, and within this framework the binary time series setting provides a relevant example. However, unlike for Gaussian state-space models - where filtering, predictive and smoothing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Augusto Fasano , Giovanni Rebaudo , Daniele Durante , Sonia Petrone

We present a random matrix model suitable for the quantum mechanical description of a particle confined to move inside a two-dimensional domain. Here, the ensemble average corresponds to an average over domain shapes. Although this approach…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Henrik J. Pedersen , A. D. Jackson

A generalization of the classic Gaussian random variable to the family of Multi- Gaussian (MG) random variables characterized by shape parameter M > 0, in addition to the mean and the standard deviation, is introduced. The probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Olga Korotkova

Spartan Spatial Random Fields (SSRFs) are generalized Gibbs random fields, equipped with a coarse-graining kernel that acts as a low-pass filter for the fluctuations. SSRFs are defined by means of physically motivated spatial interactions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Samuel Elogne

Many applications of Gaussian random fields and Gaussian random processes are limited by the computational complexity of evaluating the probability density function, which involves inverting the relevant covariance matrix. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Theodor Bjorkmo , M. C. David Marsh

Variable selection for a multiple regression model (Noisy Linear Perceptron) is studied with a mean field approximation. In our Bayesian framework, variable selection is formulated as estimation of discrete parameters that indicate a subset…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukito Iba

Profile likelihoods are rarely used in geostatistical models due to the computational burden imposed by repeated decompositions of large variance matrices. Accounting for uncertainty in covariance parameters can be highly consequential in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Ruoyong Xu , Patrick Brown

Gaussian random fields on finite dimensional smooth manifolds whose variances reach their maximum value at smooth submanifolds are considered. Exact asymptotic behaviors of large excursion probabilities have been evaluated. Vector Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-18 Vladimir I. Piterbarg

Gaussian random fields are a powerful tool for modeling environmental processes. For high dimensional samples, classical approaches for estimating the covariance parameters require highly challenging and massive computations, such as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Hossein Keshavarz , Clayton Scott , XuanLong Nguyen

This paper presents new results allowing an unknown non-Gaussian positive matrix-valued random field to be identified through a stochastic elliptic boundary value problem, solving a statistical inverse problem. A new general class of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Anthony Nouy , Christian Soize

This paper is devoted to parameter estimation for partially observed polynomial state space models. This class includes discretely observed affine or more generally polynomial Markov processes. The polynomial structure allows for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Jan Kallsen , Ivo Richert

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are probabilistic graphical models widely used in spatial statistics and related fields to model dependencies over spatial structures. We establish a formal connection between GMRFs and convolutional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Per Sidén , Fredrik Lindsten

The multivariate normal density is a monotonic function of the distance to the mean, and its ellipsoidal shape is due to the underlying Euclidean metric. We suggest to replace this metric with a locally adaptive, smoothly changing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Georgios Arvanitidis , Lars Kai Hansen , Søren Hauberg

We provide finite-sample distribution approximations, that are uniform in the parameter, for inference in linear mixed models. Focus is on variances and covariances of random effects in cases where existing theory fails because their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Matteo Bottai