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We consider two related problems arising from a question of R. Graham on quasirandom phenomena in permutation patterns. A ``pattern'' in a permutation $\sigma$ is the order type of the restriction of $\sigma : [n] \to [n]$ to a subset $S…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-29 Joshua Cooper , Andrew Petrarca

Based on the combinatorial interpretation of the ordered Bell numbers, which count all the ordered partitions of the set $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, we introduce the Fibonacci partition as a Fibonacci permutation of its blocks. Then we define…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yahia Djemmada , Abdelghani Mehdaoui , László Németh , László Szalay

A permutation may be represented by a collection of paths in the plane. We consider a natural class of such representations, which we call tangles, in which the paths consist of straight segments at 45 degree angles, and the permutation is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

In this paper we introduce a family of infinite words that generalize the Fibonacci word and we study their combinatorial properties. Moreover, we associate to this family of words a family of curves, which have fractal properties, in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 José L. Ramírez , Gustavo N. Rubiano , Rodrigo de Castro

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yanping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

Let F_{q^n} be the field of order q^n, and let Tr be the trace map from F_{q^n} to its q-element subfield. We exhibit nine sequences of polynomials of the form f(x):=x+c*Tr(x^k), with c in F_{q^n}, such that for each polynomial the function…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Gohar Kyureghyan , Michael Zieve

We investigate general properties of number sequences which allow explicit representation in terms of products. We find that such sequences form whole families of number sequences sharing similar recursive identities. Restricting to the…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith

We consider the tiling of an $n$-board (a $1\times n$ array of square cells of unit width) with half-squares ($\frac12\times1$ tiles) and $(\frac12,\frac12)$-fence tiles. A $(\frac12,\frac12)$-fence tile is composed of two half-squares…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Kenneth Edwards , Michael A. Allen

We investigate a family of permutation polynomials of finite fields of characteristic 2. Through a connection between permutation polynomials and quadratic forms, a general treatment is presented to characterize these permutation…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

We present new classes of permutation polynomials over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2010-06-10 Jose E. Marcos

Each graph and choice of a commutative ring gives rise to an associated graphical group. In this article, we introduce and investigate graph polynomials that enumerate conjugacy classes of graphical groups over finite fields according to…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-14 Tobias Rossmann

Various descending chains of subgroups of a finite permutation group can be used to define a sequence of `basic' permutation groups that are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. Primitive groups have been the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cheryl E. Praeger

For each positive integer $n$, the Fibonacci-sum graph $G_n$ on vertices $1,2,\ldots,n$ is defined by two vertices forming an edge if and only if they sum to a Fibonacci number. It is known that each $G_n$ is bipartite, and all Hamiltonian…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Andrii Arman , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li

We compute the number of ways a given permutation can be written as a product of exactly $k$ transpositions. We express this number as a linear combination of explicit geometric sequences, with coefficients which can be computed in many…

We consider hereditary classes of graphs equipped with a total order. We provide multiple equivalent characterisations of those classes which have bounded twin-width. In particular, we prove a grid theorem for classes of ordered graphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Pierre Simon , Szymon Toruńczyk

Threshold graphs are a prevalent and widely studied class of simple graphs. They have several equivalent definitions which makes them a go-to class for finding examples and counter examples when testing and learning. This versatility has…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-07 Derek Boeckner

Python implementation of permutations is presented. Three classes are introduced: Perm for permutations, Group for permutation groups, and PermError to report any errors for both classes. The class Perm is based on Python dictionaries and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Andrzej Kapanowski

The class of bipartite permutation graphs enjoys many nice and important properties. In particular, this class is critically important in the study of clique- and rank-width of graphs, because it is one of the minimal hereditary classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Bogdan Alecu , Vadim Lozin , Dmitriy Malyshev

This is a survey on permutation classes for the upcoming book Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-06 Vincent Vatter