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We define a family of meta-Fibonacci sequences where the order of the of recursion at stage n is a variable r(n), and the n^{th} term of a sequence is the sum of the previous r(n) terms. For the terms of any such sequence, we give upper and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathaniel D. Emerson

Pin permutations play an important role in the structural study of permutation classes, most notably in relation to simple permutations and well-quasi-ordering, and in enumerative consequences arising from these. In this paper, we continue…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Robert Brignall , Ben Jarvis

We consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential-difference recurrences. Polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer valued random variables that are of interest in discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-07 Paweł Hitczenko

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

Each positive increasing integer sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ can serve as a numeration system to represent each non-negative integer by means of suitable coefficient strings. We analyse the case of $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequences…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-22 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Renzo Pinzani

New criteria are shown that certain combinations of finite unimodal polynomials are unimodal. %Given unimodal polynomials with explicit expressions and dependent recursion relations, we propose an approach to determine their modes. As…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-23 Liangxia Wan

A permutomino of size n is a polyomino determined by particular pairs (P1, P2) of permutations of size n, such that P1(i) is different from P2(i), for all i. Here we determine the combinatorial properties and, in particular, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-06 A. Bernini , F. Disanto , R. Pinzani , S. Rinaldi

We exhibit some new families of cyclotomic fields which have non-trivial plus parts of their class numbers. We also prove the $3$ - divisibility of the plus part of the class number of another family consisting of infinitely many cyclotomic…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

Let G be a finite group of order n and V an irreducible representation over the complex numbers of dimension d. For some nonnegative number e, we have n=d(d+e). If e is small, then the character of V has unusually large degree. We fix e and…

群论 · 数学 2008-08-28 Noah Snyder

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

We introduce a recursive method to deconstruct the automorphism group of an ordered set. By connecting this method with deep results for permutation groups, we prove the Automorphism Conjecture for ordered sets of width less than or equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Bernd S. W. Schröder

We afford the problem of counting the blocks of a given length made with symbols drawn from an alphabet and relate this number to Fibonacci-like recurrent relations. The recurrence polynomia allows to calculate the limit ratio of two…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-03 R. Tonelli

We raise some questions about graph polynomials, highlighting concepts and phenomena that may merit consideration in the development of a general theory. Our questions are mainly of three types: When do graph polynomials have reduction…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Graham Farr , Kerri Morgan

The Fibonacci polynomials are defined recursively as $f_{n}(x)=xf_{n-1}(x)+f_{n-2}(x)$, where $f_0(x) = 0$ and $f_1(x)= 1$. We generalize these polynomials to an arbitrary number of variables with the $r$-Fibonacci polynomial. We extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-18 Sejin Park , Etienne Phillips , Peikai Qi , Ilir Ziba , Zhan Zhan

The list of properties of Fibonacci numbers F(n) (with multifaceted relevance in physics) is complemented by an empirical observation that in combination with the "next" family of the "delayed Fibonacci" numbers G(n) called, for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Miloslav Znojil

We prove that any permutation group of degree $n \geq 4$ has at most $5^{(n-1)/3}$ conjugacy classes.

群论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Attila Maróti , Martino Garonzi

We characterise and enumerate permutations that are sortable by n-4 passes through a stack. We conjecture the number of permutations sortable by n-5 passes, and also the form of a formula for the general case n-k, which involves a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-03 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Einar Steingrimsson

We enumerate the pattern class Av(2143,4231) and completely describe its permutations. The main tools are simple permutations and monotone grid classes.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-05 Michael Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Robert Brignall

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of non-negative integers. Generally, the properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-09 S. V. Avgustinovich , A. E. Frid , T. Kamae , P. V. Salimov

We provide a new perspective on the divisor theory of graphs, using additive combinatorics. As a test case for this perspective, we compute the gonality of certain families of outerplanar graphs, specifically the strip graphs. The Jacobians…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 David Jensen , Doel Rivera Laboy