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We define and study odd analogues of classical geometric and combinatorial objects associated to permutations, namely odd Schubert varieties, odd diagrams, and odd inversion sets. We show that there is a bijection between odd inversion sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Francesco Brenti , Angela Carnevale

When two patterns occur equally often in a set of permutations, we say that these patterns are equipopular. Using both structural and analytic tools, we classify the equipopular patterns in the set of separable permutations. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-28 Michael Albert , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone

An upper dominating set in a graph is a minimal (with respect to set inclusion) dominating set of maximum cardinality. The problem of finding an upper dominating set is generally NP-hard. We study the complexity of this problem in classes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Hassan AbouEisha , Shahid Hussain , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot , Bernard Ries , Viktor Zamaraev

We construct an infinite family of real cyclotomic fields with non-trivial class group. This result generalizes the result in [1] in the sense that our family includes theirs.

数论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Om Prakash

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau

Permutation matrices play an important role in understand the structure of magic squares. In this work, we use a class of symmetric permutation matrices than can be used to categorize magic squares. Many magic squares with a high degree of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-07-20 Peter Staab , Charles Fisher , Mark Maggio , Michael Andrade , Erin Farrell , Haley Schilling

We construct the ordinary irreducible representations of the group of automorphisms of a finite rooted tree and we get a natural parametrization of them. To achieve this goals, we introduce and study the combinatorics of tree compositions,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Fabio Scarabotti

Many classes of phylogenetic networks have been proposed in the literature. A feature of several of these classes is that if one restricts a network in the class to a subset of its leaves, then the resulting network may no longer lie within…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Michael Fuchs , Mike Steel

We introduce classes of graphs with bounded expansion as a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

We establish a phase transition for permutation classes (downsets of permutations under the permutation containment order): there is an algebraic number $\kappa$, approximately 2.20557, for which there are only countably many permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-07 Vincent Vatter

Permutation trinomials over finite fields consititute an active research due to their simple algebraic form, additional extraordinary properties and their wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In the present paper, six…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li , Shaojing Fu

We give a complete description of the cluster-mutation classes of diagrams of Dynkin types \mathbb{A},\mathbb{B},\mathbb{D} and of affine Dynkin types \mathbb{B}^{(1)},\mathbb{C}^{(1)},\mathbb{D}^{(1)} via certain families of diagrams.

表示论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Thilo Henrich

In this note, we study a certain class of trigonometric series which is important in many problems. An unproved statement in Zygmund's book [5] will be proved and generalized. Further discussions based on this problem will also be made…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-27 Yin Li

Geometric grid classes and the substitution decomposition have both been shown to be fundamental in the understanding of the structure of permutation classes. In particular, these are the two main tools in the recent classification of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-10 Michael H. Albert , Nik Ruskuc , Vincent Vatter

We derive a general recurrence relation for squares of Fibonacci-like numbers. Various properties are developed, including double binomial summation identites.

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-09 Kunle Adegoke , Tokunbo Omiyinka

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the semigroup tree and the regularities on the number of descendants of each node observed earlier. These regularites admit two different types of behavior and in this work we investigate which…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-10 Maria Bras-Amoros , Stanislav Bulygin

We introduce a new natural notion of convergence for permutations at any specified scale, in terms of the density of patterns of restricted width. In this setting we prove that limits may be chosen independently at a countably infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 David Bevan

Consider a family of graphs having a fixed girth and a large size. We give an optimal lower asymptotic bound on the number of even cycles of any constant length, as the order of the graphs tends to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 József Solymosi , Ching Wong

This article presents a methodology that automatically derives a combinatorial specification for a permutation class C, given its basis B of excluded patterns and the set of simple permutations in C, when these sets are both finite. This is…

In this paper, we study the staircase encoding of permutations, which maps a permutation to a staircase grid with cells filled with permutations. We consider many cases, where restricted to a permutation class, the staircase encoding…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Christian Bean , Émile Nadeau , Henning Ulfarsson