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We analyze numerically a forward-backward diffusion equation with a cubic-like diffusion function, -emerging in the framework of phase transitions modeling- and its "entropy" formulation determined by considering it as the singular limit of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-31 Pauline Lafitte , Corrado Mascia

Using diffusion priors to solve inverse problems in imaging have significantly matured over the years. In this chapter, we review the various different approaches that were proposed over the years. We categorize the approaches into the more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Hyungjin Chung , Jeongsol Kim , Jong Chul Ye

The simulation of exit times for diffusion processes is a challenging task since it concerns many applications in different fields like mathematical finance, neuroscience, reliability... The usual procedure is to use discretiza-tion schemes…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Samuel Herrmann , C. Zucca

We present a perturbation theory by extending a prescription due to Feynman for computing the probability density function for the random flight motion. The method can be applied to a wide variety of otherwise difficult circumstances. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tim Hatamian

For real-valued additive process $(X\_t)\_{t\geq 0}$ a recursive equation is derived for the entire positive moments of functionals $$I\_{s,t}= \int \_s^t\exp(-X\_u)du, \quad 0\leq s<t\leq\infty, $$ in case the Laplace exponent of $X\_t$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Paavo Salminen , Lioudmila Vostrikova

We investigate the feasibility of modelling turbulence via numeric functional integration. By transforming the Burgers' equation into a functional integral we are able to calculate equal-time spatial correlation of system variables using…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 I. Honkonen , J. Honkonen

A fractional diffusion equation based on Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives is solved exactly. The initial values are given as fractional integrals. The solution is obtained in terms of $H$-functions. It differs from the known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer

We study boundary traces of shift-invariant diffusions: two-dimensional diffusions in the upper half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times [0, \infty)$ (or in $\mathbb{R} \times [0, R)$) invariant under horizontal translations. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-03 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We address the problem of minimizing the expected first-passage time of a Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting, with respect to the resetting rate $r.$ We consider both the one-boundary and the two-boundary cases.We investigate the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Mario Abundo

The first part of this paper introduces sufficient conditions to determine conservation laws of diffusion equations of arbitrary fractional order in time. Numerical methods that satisfy a discrete analogue of these conditions have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-07 Angelamaria Cardone , Gianluca Frasca-Caccia

The initial inverse problem of finding solutions and their initial values ($t = 0$) appearing in a general class of fractional reaction-diffusion equations from the knowledge of solutions at the final time ($t = T$). Our work focuses on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Tran Bao Ngoc , Yavar Kian , Nguyen Huy Tuan

We study a one-dimensional diffusion process in a drifted Brownian potential. We characterize the upper functions of its hitting times in the sense of Paul L\'evy, and determine the lower limits in terms of an iterated logarithm law.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexis Devulder

For birth-and-death processes, we show that every initial distribution is reproduced from the first hitting time distribution. The reproduction is done by applying to the distribution function a differential operator defined through the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-24 Kosuke Yamato , Kouji Yano

Under some weak conditions, the first-passage time of the Brownian motion to a continuous curved boundary is an almost surely finite stopping time. Its probability density function (pdf) is explicitly known only in few particular cases.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Samuel Herrmann , Etienne Tanré

A singularly perturbed parabolic problem of convection-diffusion type with a discontinuous initial condition is examined. An analytic function is identified which matches the discontinuity in the initial condition and also satisfies the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Jose Luis Gracia , Eugene O'Riordan

We propose a new class of generative diffusion models, called functional diffusion. In contrast to previous work, functional diffusion works on samples that are represented by functions with a continuous domain. Functional diffusion can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

In this paper, we propose a numerical method of computing an integral whose integrand is a slowly decaying oscillatory function. In the proposed method, we consider a complex analytic function in the upper-half complex plane, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-12 Hidenori Ogata

Adapting pretrained image-based diffusion models to generate temporally consistent videos has become an impactful generative modeling research direction. Training-free noise-space manipulation has proven to be an effective technique, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yitong Deng , Winnie Lin , Lingxiao Li , Dmitriy Smirnov , Ryan Burgert , Ning Yu , Vincent Dedun , Mohammad H. Taghavi

We give an introduction to discrete functional analysis techniques for stationary and transient diffusion equations. We show how these techniques are used to establish the convergence of various numerical schemes without assuming…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Jerome Droniou

In this note, with the help of the boundary classification of diffusions, we derive a criterion of the convergence of perpetual integral functionals of transient real-valued diffusions. In the particular case of transient Bessel processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paavo Salminen , Marc Yor