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We establish a connection between a function and a series representation using a similar technique with that that Euler used to solve the Basel problem. Our result concerns a more general series from which one can obtain $\zeta(2k)$ as a…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-07 Marius Costandin

A Bernoulli scheme with unequal harmonic success probabilities is investigated, together with some of its natural extensions. The study includes the number of successes over some time window, the times to (between) successive successes and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-17 Thierry Huillet , Martin Möhle

In this paper, by using the orthogonality type as defined in the umbral calculus, we derive explicit formula for several well known polynomials as a linear combination of the Apostol-Euler polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2013-02-14 Taekyun Kim , Toufik Mansour , Seog-Hoon Rim

The modified B_{n}^{*} = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n+r}{2r} \frac{B_{r}}{n+r}, \quad n > 0 introduced by D. Zagier in 1998 are extended to the polynomial case by replacing $B_{r}$ by the Bernoulli polynomials $B_{r}(x)$. Properties of these new…

数论 · 数学 2012-09-20 Atul Dixit , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

In 1938 E. T. Bell introduced "The Iterated Exponential Integers". He proved that these numbers may be expressed by polynomials with rational coefficients. However, Bell gave no formulas for any of the coefficients except the trivial one,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ivar Henning Skau , Kai Forsberg Kristensen

The 75th anniversary of Turing's seminal paper and his centennial year anniversary occur in 2011 and 2012, respectively. It is natural to review and assess Turing's contributions in diverse fields in the light of new developments that his…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Miguel-Angel Martin-Delgado

We survey the development of probability from 1900, starting with Bachelier's theory of speculation. Fisher information appears in the theory of estimation. We touch on Brownian motion, and the Wiener integral. The Ito calculus, and its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. F. Streater

We present an algebraic generalization of Euler's theorem for quadrilaterals. Starting from the parallelogram identity in an inner product space, we derive Apollonius' identity and obtain Euler's quadrilateral identity in a unified vector…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Mohammad Hassan Murad

In this paper, we investigate some properties of q-Bernoulli polynomi- als arising from q-umbral calculus. Finally, we derive some interesting identities of q-Bernoulli polynomials from our investigation.

数论 · 数学 2013-07-01 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

This is a historical introduction to the theory of Stirling numbers of the second kind S(n,k) from the point of view of analysis. We tell the story of their birth in the book of James Stirling (1730) and show how they mature in the works of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-06-26 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

This talk is dedicated to Alberto Sirlin in celebration of his seventieth birthday. I wish to convey my deep appreciation of his many important contributions to particle physics over 40 years and look forward to many more years of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toichiro Kinoshita

We show that each member of a doubly infinite sequence of highly nonlinear expressions of Bernoulli polynomials, which can be seen as linear combinations of certain higher-order convolutions, is a multiple of a specific product of linear…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Karl Dilcher , Armin Straub , Christophe Vignat

A 17th-century oil painting by an unknown artist, once owned by the Tayler family and now in the collection of Trinity College, Cambridge, is currently identified as a portrait of a young Isaac Barrow. The sitter is shown pointing to a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Alejandro Jenkins

We present the singular Euler--Maclaurin expansion, a new method for the efficient computation of large singular sums that appear in long-range interacting systems in condensed matter and quantum physics. In contrast to the traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-28 Andreas A. Buchheit , Torsten Keßler

James Earl Baumgartner (March 23, 1943 - December 28, 2011) came of age mathematically during the emergence of forcing as a fundamental technique of set theory, and his seminal research changed the way set theory is done. He made…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-05-08 Jean A Larson

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We derive combinatorial identities, involving the Bernoulli and Euler numbers, for the numbers of standard Young tableaux of certain skew shapes. This generalizes the classical formulas of D. Andre on the number of up-down permutations. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-05 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Dan Romik

This paper studies Bernoulli cell complexes from the perspective of persistent homology, Tutte polynomials, and random-cluster models. Following the previous work [9], we first show the asymptotic order of the expected lifetime sum of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-16 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Tomoyuki Shirai

In his monumental discoveries, the driving force for Einstein was, I believe, consistency of concept and principle rather than conflict with experiment. In this spirit, I would like to look at the journey from the classical to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

Bernoulli-Carlitz numbers were introduced by L. Carlitz in 1935, they are the analogues in positive characteristic of Bernoulli numbers. We prove a conjecture formulated by F. Pellarin and the first author on the non-vanishing modulo a…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Bruno Anglès , Tuan Ngo Dac , Floric Tavares Ribeiro