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We consider a neutral dynamical model of biological diversity, where individuals live and reproduce independently. They have i.i.d. lifetime durations (which are not necessarily exponentially distributed) and give birth (singly) at constant…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-09-06 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert

We study various methods to generate ensembles of random density matrices of a fixed size N, obtained by partial trace of pure states on composite systems. Structured ensembles of random pure states, invariant with respect to local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Karol Zyczkowski , Karol A. Penson , Ion Nechita , Benoit Collins

Consider an arbitrary large population at the present time, originated at an unspecified arbitrary large time in the past, where individuals in the same generation reproduce independently, forward in time, with the same offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Airam Blancas , Sandra Palau

We study self-similarity in random binary rooted trees. In a well-understood case of Galton-Watson trees, a distribution on a space of trees is said to be self-similar if it is invariant with respect to the operation of pruning, which cuts…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Ilya Zaliapin

In the framework of the Gibbs statistical theory, the question of the size of the particles forming the statistical system is investigated. This task is relevant for a wide variety of applications. The distribution for particle sizes and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 V. V. Ryazanov

Consider a Gaussian memoryless multiple source with $m$ components with joint probability distribution known only to lie in a given class of distributions. A subset of $k \leq m$ components are sampled and compressed with the objective of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Vinay Praneeth Boda

We consider a class of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes where the state evolves according to a linear dynamical system. This continuous time evolution is interspersed by discrete events that occur at random times and change (reset)…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

Branching processes $(Z_n)_{n \ge 0}$ in a varying environment generalize the Galton-Watson process, in that they allow time-dependence of the offspring distribution. Our main results concern general criteria for a.s. extinction,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Götz Kersting

We introduce and study the model of simply generated non-crossing partitions, which are, roughly speaking, chosen at random according to a sequence of weights. This framework encompasses the particular case of uniform non-crossing…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-30 Igor Kortchemski , Cyril Marzouk

Computing the distribution of permanents of random matrices has been an outstanding open problem for several decades. In quantum computing, "anti-concentration" of this distribution is an unproven input for the proof of hardness of the task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Sepehr Nezami

We consider the problem of clustering a sample of probability distributions from a random distribution on $\mathbb R^p$. Our proposed partitioning method makes use of a symmetric, positive-definite kernel $k$ and its associated reproducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Amparo Baíllo , Jose R. Berrendero , Martín Sánchez-Signorini

We consider here point processes $N^f(t)$, $t>0$, with independent increments and integer-valued jumps whose distribution is expressed in terms of Bern\v{s}tein functions $f$ with L\'evy measure $\nu$. We obtain the general expression of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Enzo Orsingher , Bruno Toaldo

We consider a random walk on a Galton-Watson tree whose offspring distribution has a regular varying tail of order $\kappa\in (1,2)$. We prove the convergence of the renormalised height function of the walk towards the continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Dongjian Qian , Yang Xiao

To model the destruction of a resilient network, Cai, Holmgren, Devroye and Skerman introduced the $k$-cut model on a random tree, as an extension to the classic problem of cutting down random trees. Berzunza, Cai and Holmgren later proved…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Minmin Wang

We consider a branching random walk initiated by a single particle at location 0 in which particles alternately reproduce according to the law of a Galton-Watson process and disperse according to the law of a driftless random walk on the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-31 Steven P. Lalley , Yuan Shao

This paper studies the distribution of the component spectrum of combinatorial structures such as uniform random forests, in which the classical generating function for the numbers of (irreducible) elements of the different sizes converges…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 A. D. Barbour , B. Granovsky

We study the evolution of a particle system whose genealogy is given by a supercritical continuous time Galton--Watson tree. The particles move independently according to a Markov process and when a branching event occurs, the offspring…

Motivated by the theory of spin-glasses in physics, we study the so-called reconstruction problem for the related distributions on the tree, and on the sparse random graph $G(n,d/n)$. Both cases, reduce naturally to studying broadcasting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Charilaos Efthymiou , Kostas Zampetakis

We consider a preferential growth model where particles are added one by one to the system consisting of clusters of particles. A new particle can either form a new cluster (with probability q) or join an already existing cluster with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz

We examine the population growth system called Q-processes. This is defined by the Galton-Watson Branching system conditioned on non-extinction of its trajectory in the remote future. In this paper we observe the total progeny up to time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Azam A. Imomov , Zuhriddin A. Nazarov